Sector
Fishery
Indonesia, boasting the title of the world’s largest archipelagic country with a vast sea area of 5.8 million square kilometers, stands as one of the largest producers and suppliers in the global fisheries market. The abundance of sea area provides Indonesia with a wealth of fisheries products, making fisheries a national leading sector in the country.
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Fishery
Indonesia, boasting the title of the world’s largest archipelagic country with a vast sea area of 5.8 million square kilometers, stands as one of the largest producers and suppliers in the global fisheries market. The abundance of sea area provides Indonesia with a wealth of fisheries products, making fisheries a national leading sector in the country.
There are 23 regions where fisheries stand out as a leading sector, supporting local economies and providing food security. These regions encompass Aceh, Bengkulu, Riau, Lampung, South Sumatra, Central Java, Bali, West Nusa Tenggara, East Nusa Tenggara, Central Kalimantan, South Kalimantan and North Kalimantan. Other regions include Central Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, West Sulawesi, North Sulawesi, Gorontalo, Maluku, North Maluku, Papua, West Papua, and Bangka Belitung.
In 2022, Indonesia’s fisheries sector contributed a total of Rp505 trillion to the country’s gross domestic product (GDP). Building this strong foundation, the country set an ambitious target of reaching US$7.2 billion in fishery exports by the end of 2023. Previously, total fishery product exports had hovered around US$5 billion to US$6 billion.
Supporting the sector’s contribution to the country’s GDP is its production. Throughout the third quarter of 2023, Indonesia’s fisheries production totaled 24.74 million tons. This figure includes both capture fisheries and aquaculture. In aquaculture, the main commodities are seaweed cultivation and shrimp cultivation, while in capture fisheries, the main commodities are tuna, skipjack tuna, and mackerel tuna.
Furthermore, Indonesia’s fisheries sector is experiencing a surge in investment. By the third quarter of 2023, the sector had attracted a total of Rp9.56 trillion in investment, with significant contributions from a mix of domestic sources at Rp5.32 trillion, foreign investors at Rp1.4 trillion, and credit sources at Rp2.84 trillion. Notably, China is the largest foreign investor, contributing Rp370.74 billion, followed by Malaysia with Rp240.4 billion, and Switzerland with Rp152.89 billion, highlighting the increasing international interest in Indonesia’s fisheries potential.
While Indonesia boasts impressive fisheries production and growing investments in its fisheries sector, it is vital to uphold fisheries regulations. These regulations ensure that this valuable sector thrives alongside healthy marine ecosystems. It is reported that Indonesia is scheduled to enforce a new fisheries policy in 2025, which will see quotas assigned to industrial, local, and non-commercial fishers across six designated fishing zones, covering all 11 fisheries management areas (FMAs) in Indonesia. The new quota system responds to a worrying rise in overexploited FMAs, which have increased to 53 percent from 44 percent in 2017.
Latest News
Former president Joko "Jokowi" Widodo is struggling to maintain his political clout in Indonesia. The prolonged controversy surrounding his academic certificate has eroded his credibility, while his clan, once expected to carry on his political legacy, has sought every path to establish meaningful influence. Instead, many of Jokowi's close allies have become entangled in legal troubles, and his sway within President Prabowo Subianto's administration is steadily fading.
The Jakarta Police recently scheduled questioning for three suspects, Roy Suryo, Rismon Hasiholan Sianipar and Tifauziah Tyassuma, in the defamation case related to allegations of Jokowi's forged diploma. In total, eight individuals have been charged under accusations of defamation, incitement and slander.
Mahfud MD, Jokowi's former Coordinating Political, Legal and Security Affairs Minister, stated that the court should not convict Roy and company before first determining the authenticity of Jokowi's diploma.
Meanwhile, Jokowi's eldest son, Vice President Gibran Rakabuming Raka, once seen as his political heir, has seen his role diminish. His influence within the cabinet has been explicitly curtailed by President Prabowo, who prefers instead to rely on figures from his Great Indonesia Movement (Gerindra) Party and the Indonesian Military (TNI).
Similarly, the Indonesian Solidarity Party (PSI), led by Jokowi's youngest son, Kaesang Pangarep, has yet to clarify Jokowi's formal role despite rumors that he would chair its advisory board. The relationship between PSI and Jokowi has shown little sign of mutual benefit, particularly since the party holds no seats in the House of Representatives.
Jokowi's son-in-law, North Sumatra Governor Bobby Nasution, also faces legal troubles. He has been linked to a corruption case involving his close ally, Topan Obaja Putra Ginting, the head of the province's Public Works and Housing Agency.
The case drew further attention after the house of Judge Khamozaro Waruwu, who presides over the corruption trial, caught fire on Nov. 4, destroying crucial documents and valuables.
From the debris, Tempo reportedly found remnants resembling court documents and a business card belonging to a retired official from the Public Works Ministry and an expert witness at the National Public Procurement Agency (LKPP), identified by the initials RH.
Topan was arrested by the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in Medan on June 28 for allegedly receiving a promised fee of Rp 8 billion (US$478,271) from a private contractor that won a Rp 231.8 billion road construction project in North Sumatra.
The KPK is awaiting the outcome of the Medan Corruption Court's trial before summoning Bobby for questioning. Prosecutors will submit their report to the KPK once the verdicts against the five defendants in the case become legally binding.
This is not the only legal issue shadowing Bobby. He was previously implicated in an alleged nickel smuggling scheme to China involving 5.3 million tonnes of ore, which reportedly caused state losses amounting to hundreds of trillions of rupiah. Coordinating Economic Minister Airlangga Hartarto was also named in the same case.
In 2024, Bobby's name surfaced in connection with a bribery and gratuity case connected to former North Maluku governor Abdul Gani Kasuba, who died in March of this year.
Jokowi's weakening influence extends beyond his family. ProJo, the volunteer organization that once stood as his strongest political support base, is now at a crossroads.
After speculation that it might evolve into a political party, ProJo chairman Budi Arie Setiadi, who served as Cooperative Minister in the Prabowo government for less than 11 months, has seen his political standing wane. His attempt to join Gerindra was rejected by several regional party branches, including the Surakarta chapter, a key base of Jokowi's support.
They argued that Budi Arie was merely seeking political protection from an online gambling scandal during his tenure at the Communication and Informatics Ministry in the final year of Jokowi's presidency.
Local Gerindra representatives also objected, fearing his entry could disrupt the party's established structure. Some political observers claim that Budi Arie's move was orchestrated by Jokowi himself.
Following Budi Arie's dismissal in September, several figures closely associated with Jokowi's administration were gradually dropped from Prabowo's government lineup, including Sri Mulyani, Dito Ariotedjo and Budi Gunawan.
Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan, once Jokowi's most trusted aide with extensive authority, has been relegated to a largely ceremonial role at the powerless National Economic Council.
The remnants of Jokowi's influence now lie mainly in the police and military leadership, whose terms will extend until their eventual retirement.
Meanwhile, many of Jokowi's flagship initiatives that were expected to be continued under President Prabowo have either been scaled back or left uncertain. The Nusantara Capital City project has seen significant budget cuts and unclear timelines, while the Jakarta–Bandung high-speed rail project faces potential legal issues and is increasingly viewed as a financial burden on the state.
A year after stepping down, Jokowi finds it difficult to remain relevant as his political legacies are being dismantled by legal issues or political competition.
