Province

Jambi

Jambi, the legacy of Sriwijaya Empire and environmental prowess

Nestled on the eastern coast of Sumatra and boasting a population of 3.76 million people in 2023, the province of Jambi showcases a rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and abundant natural resources. The province’s historical significance, combined with its vibrant culture and rich ecology has positioned Jambi as a noteworthy part of Indonesia's archipelago.

Jambi's landscape features lush rainforests, fertile plains, and meandering rivers, including the Batanghari River. Recognized as one of Indonesia’s longest rivers, the Batanghari River not only serves as a lifeline for the local communities but also contributes to the fertility of the province’s land.

Jambi is also home to Kerinci Seblat National Park, a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site that shelters a diverse array of flora and fauna, making Jambi a haven for nature enthusiasts and conservationists. Due to this environmental prowess, the province was designated as one of the pilot projects of World Bank’s BioCarbon Fund starting in 2019.

Culturally, Jambi boasts a rich cultural heritage that reflects the convergence of various influences throughout the province’s history. Notably, Jambi shelters the remnants of the ancient Sriwijaya Empire, including the Muaro Jambi Temple complex - the biggest temple complex in Southeast Asia. The Sriwijaya Empire has also heavily influenced the local Malay Culture due to their historical ties, which are vividly expressed through the province’s traditional dance, music, and art.

Moreover, important locations in Jambi and other cities within the province are slated to be interconnected soon, as the national government is working on the construction of Jambi’s first highway, the Betung-Tempino-Jambi highway. This highway is projected to be operational by 2024.

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Economic significance

The economy in Jambi has experienced positive trends in recent years, with its Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) increasing from Rp 153 trillion in 2021, to Rp 161 trillion in 2022, and further to Rp 169 trillion in 2023. The agriculture, forestry, and fishery sector contributed the most to the GRDP in 2023 with Rp 45 trillion, followed by the trade sector with Rp 17 trillion, and the mining sector with Rp 16 trillion.

The province’s agriculture sector notably produces timber, rubber, and palm oil, which are a few of the natural resources supporting Jambi’s economy. The significance of Jambi’s agriculture sector is also reflected in the province’s labor force. In 2022 alone, 42.87 percent of Jambi’s labor force was dominated by the agriculture sector, followed by the trade industry at 17.13 percent and the processing industry at 6.81 percent.

Moreover, the province has been aggressively pursuing both domestic and foreign investment. Notably, the year 2023 saw Jambi surpassing its Rp 10.3 trillion investment target, which has been increased to a target of Rp 11.62 trillion for 2024.

Bank Indonesia projects that in the following years, Jambi’s economic development may benefit greatly from some new economic resources, such as Shariah economy, digital economy, and natural resources downstream. Additionally, the province’s national strategic projects (PSN), such as the Betung-Tempino-Jambi highway, are also expected to contribute to the province’s economic development, which may reach between 4.7 and 5.2 percent in 2024.

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Latest News

April 16, 2025

The Jambi City Government is ready to independently install a 100,000 connections natural gas (natgas) network through PT Siginjai Sakti (Perseroda), a company owned by the city government, after the signing of the memorandum of understanding (MoU) between PT Pertamina (Persero) subsidiary PT Pertagas Niaga and PT Siginjai Sakti on Mar. 20, 2025.

Jambi Mayor Maulana said in a written statement on Mar. 20, 2025, that the signing of the MoU is an important step in optimizing the use of nargas as a clean and efficient energy source. The management of the natgas network is expected to reduce dependence on subsidized liquefied petroleum gas (LPG).

"We want to ensure that the people of Jambi City achieve a more efficient and affordable energy access. With the development of a wider gas network, people no longer need to rely on subsidized LPG - which is often limited in availability and fluctuate in price," said the mayor.

Maulana stated that the presence of the gas network would provide many other benefits, including more guaranteed security, more economical costs, and more environmentally friendly than subsidized LPG in the long term. He hopes that more households and business actors in Jambi City could enjoy the benefits of the natgas network

PT Pertagas Niaga President Director Toto Yulianto expressed his appreciation to the Jambi City Government as the first region in Indonesia to manage its gas network independently.

"Jambi City can be used as an example in Indonesia," he said.

Toto added that the approval for the allocation of the natgas network will be given by the Energy and Mineral Resources Ministry, and he is optimistic that the approval could be realized promptly because the plan would reduce government subsidy spending for LPG gas.

Separately, PT Siginjai Sakti Acting President Director Sasli Rais explained that the first step after the signing of the MoU is to plan, record, and integrate the gas network system. The natgas network Jambi City currently has connections to 13,268 houses which were funded with the assistance of the Indonesian state budget, with 83 percent being active while the rest are still in the activation stage.

The independent management of the gas network by PT Siginjai Sakti is also expected to have the potential to increase the Jambi City locally-generated revenue (PAD), especially the gas network segments targeting commercial, housing, and industrial needs as well as the need of other business sectors and the general public.

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