Province

West Nusa Tenggara

West Nusa Tenggara

West Nusa Tenggara is a province located in the western part of the Nusa Tenggara region of Indonesia. It consists of two main islands, Lombok and Sumbawa, as well as numerous smaller islands. With Mataram as its capital city and Lombok doubling as its largest city, West Nusa Tenggara covers an area of 19,675.89 square kilometers.

As of 2023, the population of West Nusa Tenggara amounts to 5.5 million people. Geographically, Lombok is mainly inhabited by the Sasak ethnic group along with the minority Balinese population. On the other hand, Sumbawa is inhabited by Sumbawa and Bimanese ethnic groups. Additionally, Dompu is also considered a majority ethnic group in West Nusa Tenggara. Other ethnic groups that inhabit the province include the Javanese, Bugis, East Nusa Tenggara, and Chinese people.

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West Nusa Tenggara’s economy

According to data from the West Nusa Tenggara Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the province’s Gross Domestic Regional Product (GRDP) as of 2023 reached Rp 103.9 billion. The largest contribution came from the agriculture, forestry, and fishing sector at Rp 22.6 billion, followed by the mining and quarrying sector which contributed Rp 18.2 billion to the province’s GRDP. The wholesale and retail trade sector, including the repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles sector, also contributed significantly to West Nusa Tenggara’s GRDP, achieving Rp 14.7 billion.

West Nusa Tenggara is also the host of the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (SEZ), which is expected to accelerate the potential of the tourism sector in the province. Initially proposed by PT Pengembangan Pariwisata Indonesia (Persero), the Mandalika SEZ has a concept of environmentally conscious tourism development, focusing on the construction of tourist attractions oriented towards the sustainability of environmental values and quality within the community. The SEZ is well known for its Mandalika International Street Circuit, located in the Mandalika resort area on Lombok Island. The circuit opened by hosting rounds of the Asia Talent Cup and Superbike World Championship in late 2021 and has been hosting Grand Prix motorcycle races since 2022.

Furthermore, national strategic projects (PSN) are being developed in East Nusa Tenggara, which encompasses sectors such as ports, airports, and dams. These projects include the development of Lombok Praya International Airport, the construction of dams such as Bintang Bano, Meninting, Beringin Sila, and Tiu Suntukm, and the development of facilities for processing and refining copper commodities by PT Amman Mineral Industri in West Sumbawa.

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Latest News

November 9, 2024

Realized investments in West Nusa Tenggara Province reached Rp36.9 trillion in the first half (H1) of 2024, exceeding the Rp25.4 trillion target set in the province's 2024 Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD). Acting West Nusa Tenggara Province Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Office (DPMPTSP) Head Wahyu Hidayat revealed that the province also exceeded the Rp26.9 trillion investment target set by the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM).

"That means that investment value to West Nusa Tenggara in H1 2024 grew by 145 percent from the RPJMD, or by 137 percent from the target given by the central government," he added on Oct. 30, 2024.

Wahyu revealed that West Sumbawa Regency has the highest realized investment value in the province at Rp30.61 trillion, followed by Dompu Regency with Rp1.3 trillion and Mataram City with Rp1.1 trillion. Meanwhile, Bima City has the lowest realized investment value at Rp87 billion.

"When viewed from the sector side, realized investments are still dominated by mining," he explained.

Wahyu divulged that realized investment in the energy and mineral resources sector reached Rp23.8 trillion, followed by industry at Rp8.3 trillion, then tourism and the creative economy at Rp2.6 trillion. Other sectors such as marine affairs and fisheries, livestock, and agriculture still have low realized investment values.

He also informed that the total number of workers in West Nusa Tenggara reached 12,220 people, with foreign workers only accounting for 205 workers among them.

"They [foreign workers] are generally employed in line with Indonesia's applicable rules and regulations within sectors that require special skills," Wahyu concluded.

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