Province

West Nusa Tenggara

West Nusa Tenggara

West Nusa Tenggara is a province located in the western part of the Nusa Tenggara region of Indonesia. It consists of two main islands, Lombok and Sumbawa, as well as numerous smaller islands. With Mataram as its capital city and Lombok doubling as its largest city, West Nusa Tenggara covers an area of 19,675.89 square kilometers.

As of 2023, the population of West Nusa Tenggara amounts to 5.5 million people. Geographically, Lombok is mainly inhabited by the Sasak ethnic group along with the minority Balinese population. On the other hand, Sumbawa is inhabited by Sumbawa and Bimanese ethnic groups. Additionally, Dompu is also considered a majority ethnic group in West Nusa Tenggara. Other ethnic groups that inhabit the province include the Javanese, Bugis, East Nusa Tenggara, and Chinese people.

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West Nusa Tenggara’s economy

According to data from the West Nusa Tenggara Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the province’s Gross Domestic Regional Product (GRDP) as of 2023 reached Rp 103.9 billion. The largest contribution came from the agriculture, forestry, and fishing sector at Rp 22.6 billion, followed by the mining and quarrying sector which contributed Rp 18.2 billion to the province’s GRDP. The wholesale and retail trade sector, including the repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles sector, also contributed significantly to West Nusa Tenggara’s GRDP, achieving Rp 14.7 billion.

West Nusa Tenggara is also the host of the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (SEZ), which is expected to accelerate the potential of the tourism sector in the province. Initially proposed by PT Pengembangan Pariwisata Indonesia (Persero), the Mandalika SEZ has a concept of environmentally conscious tourism development, focusing on the construction of tourist attractions oriented towards the sustainability of environmental values and quality within the community. The SEZ is well known for its Mandalika International Street Circuit, located in the Mandalika resort area on Lombok Island. The circuit opened by hosting rounds of the Asia Talent Cup and Superbike World Championship in late 2021 and has been hosting Grand Prix motorcycle races since 2022.

Furthermore, national strategic projects (PSN) are being developed in East Nusa Tenggara, which encompasses sectors such as ports, airports, and dams. These projects include the development of Lombok Praya International Airport, the construction of dams such as Bintang Bano, Meninting, Beringin Sila, and Tiu Suntukm, and the development of facilities for processing and refining copper commodities by PT Amman Mineral Industri in West Sumbawa.

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Latest News

January 2, 2025

A Karisma Event Nusantara (KEN) award was given by the Tourism Ministry for the Topat War Festival on Dec. 15, 2024. The event, which has been included in ministry's KEN list for two years, was judged to have successfully preserved local ancestral cultural traditions.

Tourism Ministry Regional Events Director Reza Fahlevi, who directly presented the charter, assessed that the Topat War Festival has uniqueness and advantages that can attract tourists to come.

"Today, we have seen [the event was organized] very well, and many tourists have come. Of course, the hope is that it can have positive impacts by preserving traditional values ​​and improving the surrounding community's economic conditions," explained Reza.

The religious tolerance festival is expected to continue to develop in the future. The Topat War Festival is projected be included in the KEN calendar again and continue to attract tourists to both West Lombok Regency and the West Nusa Tenggara Province.

"The promotion can be done more widely and well in advance. The Tourism Ministry will continue to support the organizing for the Topat War Festival," Reza said.

When asked about the criteria for an event to enter KEN, he explained that there are several assessment criteria that must be passed. Starting from the concept, management, and even from the environmental management side.

"So the assessment is carried out by provisional curators. We choose around 110 events every year, and for 2025 Insha Allah we will announce it again by January," Reza concluded.

Meanwhile, the organizing of Topat War Festival 2024 featured several new elements. Starting from traditional dance performances, pujawali processions, to historical musical plays of the Topat War done by West Lombok Regency local performers.

"The quality of the event is [supported] by the fact not just any event could be included in KEN. We have received [KEN inclusion for] the second year after a very detailed assessment by the Tourism Ministry," explained West Lombok Regency Tour Tourism Office Head Agus Gunawan.

Agus added that the West Lombok Regency Government, the Lingsar Village Government, religious and youth leaders, as well as the entire local community continue to perfect the Topat War Festival. He noted that the shortcomings in organizing the event several years ago was used for the event's improvement and addition of new elements.

"Hence, this year's [Topat War Festival] has better quality in terms of appearance and organizing. We provide opportunities for our MSMEs (micro, small, and medium enterprises), and empower several local art studios by involving them for [the festival's] attractions," he concluded.

The West Lombok Regency Government also worked with the West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Museum for the ancestral heirlooms exhibition. Agus hopes that the collaboration will be a step towards the founding of a museum in West Lombok Regency.

"We also hope that the Topat War Festival can return to KEN next year," he concluded.

Previously, Acting West Lombok Regent H. Ilham stated that the Topat War Festival is a local heritage that has a very high cultural value. He explained that the occasion teaches people to uphold tolerance and harmony between religious communities.

"The Topat War is a noble cultural heritage. We inherited the values ​​of tolerance and harmony that will strengthen unity and oneness [through the occasion]," he said.

The Topat War is a form of gratitude between the Muslim and Hindu communities for the various gifts they have received from the other. Since its intangible cultural heritage must continue to be preserved, Ilham hopes for the Tourism Ministry's support so that the event could continue to be included in KEN.

Meanwhile, Acting West Nusa Tenggara Governor Hassanudin assessed that the Topat War Festival is an implementation of Bhineka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity), Indonesia's official national motto, in West Nusa Tenggara. He hopes that the festival could continue to be supported by the Indonesian government.

"This activity has the noble value and meaning of strengthening tolerance and togetherness," he said.

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