Province

West Nusa Tenggara

West Nusa Tenggara

West Nusa Tenggara is a province located in the western part of the Nusa Tenggara region of Indonesia. It consists of two main islands, Lombok and Sumbawa, as well as numerous smaller islands. With Mataram as its capital city and Lombok doubling as its largest city, West Nusa Tenggara covers an area of 19,675.89 square kilometers.

As of 2023, the population of West Nusa Tenggara amounts to 5.5 million people. Geographically, Lombok is mainly inhabited by the Sasak ethnic group along with the minority Balinese population. On the other hand, Sumbawa is inhabited by Sumbawa and Bimanese ethnic groups. Additionally, Dompu is also considered a majority ethnic group in West Nusa Tenggara. Other ethnic groups that inhabit the province include the Javanese, Bugis, East Nusa Tenggara, and Chinese people.

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West Nusa Tenggara’s economy

According to data from the West Nusa Tenggara Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the province’s Gross Domestic Regional Product (GRDP) as of 2023 reached Rp 103.9 billion. The largest contribution came from the agriculture, forestry, and fishing sector at Rp 22.6 billion, followed by the mining and quarrying sector which contributed Rp 18.2 billion to the province’s GRDP. The wholesale and retail trade sector, including the repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles sector, also contributed significantly to West Nusa Tenggara’s GRDP, achieving Rp 14.7 billion.

West Nusa Tenggara is also the host of the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (SEZ), which is expected to accelerate the potential of the tourism sector in the province. Initially proposed by PT Pengembangan Pariwisata Indonesia (Persero), the Mandalika SEZ has a concept of environmentally conscious tourism development, focusing on the construction of tourist attractions oriented towards the sustainability of environmental values and quality within the community. The SEZ is well known for its Mandalika International Street Circuit, located in the Mandalika resort area on Lombok Island. The circuit opened by hosting rounds of the Asia Talent Cup and Superbike World Championship in late 2021 and has been hosting Grand Prix motorcycle races since 2022.

Furthermore, national strategic projects (PSN) are being developed in East Nusa Tenggara, which encompasses sectors such as ports, airports, and dams. These projects include the development of Lombok Praya International Airport, the construction of dams such as Bintang Bano, Meninting, Beringin Sila, and Tiu Suntukm, and the development of facilities for processing and refining copper commodities by PT Amman Mineral Industri in West Sumbawa.

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Latest News

October 29, 2025

Turkish investors are eyeing West Nusa Tenggara Province to build silos for rice and corn in the region. West Nusa Tenggara Food Security Office Head Aidy Furqon confirmed the potential for Turkish investment in eastern Indonesia. He clarified that the construction of the grain and corn silos by Turkish investors is still in the planning stages.

"Turkish investors will come here sometime this month or next to verify the location for the planned silo construction," he said in Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara, on Oct. 21, 2025.

Aidy explained that the investors have agreed to invest in building silos within the province based on the requirements of land area, coverage area, and government commitment.

"If they follow up, we will assist them in determining which [option to take] is more feasible," he continued.

Aidy elaborated that the options being offered depend on the conditions and land available from the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial government. The focus is on Sumbawa Island for corn silos, either in Sumbawa Regency or Dompu Regency. Meanwhile, the focus for grain silos is on Lombok Island, either in West Lombok Regency or in the eastern part of Central Lombok Regency near Jerowaru District, East Lombok Regency.

‎"They will decide which is best [for each purpose]," he added.

Aidy said that the planned silos will have a capacity of around 500,000 tons per silo. However, Aidy has not yet received detailed information on the investment value of the warehouses.

"The financing will be determined after they realize [their investment plan]. There will be calculations [that] they understand better. There are also many things to take care of, including permits and all the international issues. They will handle it, we will just wait for them," Aidy divulged.

"Hopefully, the investment is realized. We need the support, because it is for the [good of the] West Nusa Tenggara economy," he continued.

"Simply put, a silo is [both] a warehouse and a processing facility. So, there's a storage area and a drying facility [at each silo]. For example, after the unhusked rice arrives, it is dried first before storage," Aidy concluded.

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