Province

West Nusa Tenggara

West Nusa Tenggara

West Nusa Tenggara is a province located in the western part of the Nusa Tenggara region of Indonesia. It consists of two main islands, Lombok and Sumbawa, as well as numerous smaller islands. With Mataram as its capital city and Lombok doubling as its largest city, West Nusa Tenggara covers an area of 19,675.89 square kilometers.

As of 2023, the population of West Nusa Tenggara amounts to 5.5 million people. Geographically, Lombok is mainly inhabited by the Sasak ethnic group along with the minority Balinese population. On the other hand, Sumbawa is inhabited by Sumbawa and Bimanese ethnic groups. Additionally, Dompu is also considered a majority ethnic group in West Nusa Tenggara. Other ethnic groups that inhabit the province include the Javanese, Bugis, East Nusa Tenggara, and Chinese people.

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West Nusa Tenggara’s economy

According to data from the West Nusa Tenggara Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the province’s Gross Domestic Regional Product (GRDP) as of 2023 reached Rp 103.9 billion. The largest contribution came from the agriculture, forestry, and fishing sector at Rp 22.6 billion, followed by the mining and quarrying sector which contributed Rp 18.2 billion to the province’s GRDP. The wholesale and retail trade sector, including the repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles sector, also contributed significantly to West Nusa Tenggara’s GRDP, achieving Rp 14.7 billion.

West Nusa Tenggara is also the host of the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (SEZ), which is expected to accelerate the potential of the tourism sector in the province. Initially proposed by PT Pengembangan Pariwisata Indonesia (Persero), the Mandalika SEZ has a concept of environmentally conscious tourism development, focusing on the construction of tourist attractions oriented towards the sustainability of environmental values and quality within the community. The SEZ is well known for its Mandalika International Street Circuit, located in the Mandalika resort area on Lombok Island. The circuit opened by hosting rounds of the Asia Talent Cup and Superbike World Championship in late 2021 and has been hosting Grand Prix motorcycle races since 2022.

Furthermore, national strategic projects (PSN) are being developed in East Nusa Tenggara, which encompasses sectors such as ports, airports, and dams. These projects include the development of Lombok Praya International Airport, the construction of dams such as Bintang Bano, Meninting, Beringin Sila, and Tiu Suntukm, and the development of facilities for processing and refining copper commodities by PT Amman Mineral Industri in West Sumbawa.

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Latest News

March 2, 2026

The Mount Rinjani National Park (TNGR) Office will reopen climbing routes on Mt. Rinjani on Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara Province by Mar. 28, 2026. The site has been closed since Jan. 1, 2026, due to extreme weather conditions.

TNGR Office Head Budhy Kurniawan stated that the reopening of the trekking route follows a comprehensive evaluation of the area's condition, supporting facilities, and human resource readiness for the upcoming tourist season. Budhy added that his office has improved safety, conservation, and destination management in a more inclusive manner since the closure by involving local governments and the local community.

The implemented oversight system is claimed to be safer, more modern, and meets global standards. The system include the use of radio-frequency identification (RFID) wristbands, personal tracking devices to monitor climbers' positions, the construction of a command center, integrated radio communications, and the implementation of digital zero waste.

West Nusa Tenggara Governor Lalu Muhamad Iqbal emphasized that the provincial government fully supports the reopening of Mt. Rinjani's trekking route by encouraging more collaborative management of the area over siloed efforts. He emphasized that Mt. Rinjani's management is not aimed at mass tourism, but rather at exclusive, high-quality, and conservation-oriented climbing.

"A world-class experience must go hand in hand with ecosystem protection," he said.

Iqbal further encouraged strengthened coordination between the TNGR Office, the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Government, the relevant regency governments of Lombok Island, and the surrounding community, especially in aspects of climbing safety, environmental conservation, and managing a world-class tourist destination.

He cited the example of handling a recent tourist accident, which required cross-stakeholder cooperation, including vertical rescue initiatives carried out by various stakeholders as a form of shared responsibility in managing Mt. Rinjani tourism.

"Mt. Rinjani is a symbol of community life. We hope that the TNGR Office's innovations in environmental and tourism management will be realized soon," Iqbal said.

Throughout 2025, Mt. Rinjani contributed Rp 25.92 billion in non-tax state revenue and a total cash flow of Rp 182.05 billion. The number of hiking tourist visits was recorded at 80,214, consisting of 43,236 foreign tourists and 36,978 domestic tourists. Meanwhile, the number of non-hiking tourist visits reached 52,108, consisting of 51,311 domestic tourists and 797 foreign tourists.

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