Province

Maluku

Maluku – Maluku

Maluku is a provincial territory encompassing the southern region of the Maluku Islands in Indonesia. It covers an area of 46,150 square kilometers, with only about 7.6 percent of the province's surface being land, while the remaining 92.4 percent consists of sea. To the north, Maluku is bordered by the Seram Sea, while the Indian Ocean and Arafura Sea lie to the south, Papua to the east, and Sulawesi to the west. Ambon, the largest city in the province, also serves as its capital and administrative center. Maluku’s administrative area is divided into nine districts and two cities.

Before its establishment as a separate province in 1999, the Maluku Islands constituted a unified province within Indonesia. However, a division occurred that year, separating the northern region, including the North Maluku regency, Central Halmahera regency, and the city of Ternate, to establish the distinct province of North Maluku

The province boasts a population of 1.9 million people and presents a diverse community. The majority of the population consists of indigenous Maluku locals from various tribes such as Alifuru, Ambon, Buru, Kei, and Tanimbar. Maluku’s religious landscape is dominated by Muslims at 52.70 percent of the population, followed by Christians at 39.58 percent, and Catholics at 6.87 percent. Other religions make up less than 1 percent of the population.

Show more

Economic Description

As of the fourth quarter (Q4) of 2023, Maluku’s economy thrived with Rp 8 trillion in Gross Domestic Regional Product (GRDP). The province’s economic landscape is primarily driven by the agriculture and fisheries sector, which contributed Rp 2 trillion to the GRDP. Transportation also plays a significant role in the region's leading sectors, with a contribution of Rp 403 billion.

Additionally, apart from agriculture, fisheries, and transportation, two other significant contributors to Maluku’s Q4 GRDP are the government administration, contributing Rp 1.8 trillion, and the wholesale and retail trade sector, including car and motorcycle repairs, which contributed Rp 1.2 trillion.

The province’s agriculture sector is led by the production of coconuts at 107,776 tonnes, followed by cloves at 21,435 tonnes, and cocoa at 8,287 tonnes. Meanwhile, Maluku’s fisheries sector is most well-known for its catch in tuna and skipjack, with capture fisheries contributing around 52,865 tonnes of tuna and 38,759 tonnes of skipjack as of 2022. Additionally, there is significant market potential for grouper and shrimp cultivation, seaweed cultivation, the seaweed processing industry, as well as the preserving and processing industry for tuna and skipjack fishery products.

Regarding the transportation sector, there is a market potential for sea, air, and land transport. As Maluku is an archipelago with 1,340 islands, air transport activity is increasing along with the province’s economic activity. Currently, Maluku boasts 64 ports; however, a strategic expansion plan is necessary to optimize its maritime capabilities.

Furthermore, Maluku presents several investment opportunities focusing on tourism such as the Rhun Island Breda Pala Resort, and in the agro-industry such as integrated capture fisheries and processing. Additionally, the province has several national strategic projects (PSN), including the Ambon New Port, and the Way Apu Dam.

Show more

Latest News

November 3, 2025

Southeast Maluku Regent Muhammad Thaher Hanubun emphasized the importance of preserving and maintaining the values ​​of local wisdom in the wer warat tradition.

This tradition is a key part of the 2025 Meti Kei Charm Festival (FPMK) held at Hoar Beach in Ohoi Danar Sare Village, Southeast Lesser Kei District, Southeast Maluku Regency, Maluku Province, on Oct. 26, 2025.

Thahar said although this year's FPMK was held with modesty, the enthusiasm of the Kei people for maintaining their ancestral traditions remains extraordinary.

Preserving Wer Warat, the regent said, is not only a form of pride in cultural identity but also a moral responsibility of the entire local community to safeguard the heritage inherited from their ancestors.

The Wer Warat tradition depicts the community's unity in catching fish using a long rope wrapped around coconut leaves. The rope is stretched out in the sea and then slowly pulled to shore to herd the fish into the net, a process carried out with great coordination and togetherness.

"Although this year's FPMK was held with local modesty and wisdom, such as the Wer Warat [tradition], were still maintained and preserved. I hope the community can maintain this tradition as a proud cultural heritage," said Regent Thaher.

More than just a fishing activity, Wer Warat contains philosophical meanings about togetherness, social responsibility, and marine conservation. This tradition has been passed down from generation to generation as a symbol of harmony between humans and nature.

Preparations for Wer Warat began early in the morning by creating a 150-200-meter rope from woven coconut leaves. Before the procession began, traditional and religious leaders led a prayer for safety and abundant marine resources.

This year's Wer Warat tradition also attracted the attention of invited guests, including several members of the Indonesia House of Representatives who attended FPMK 2025.

They expressed their appreciation for the Kei community's enthusiasm for preserving a cultural heritage steeped in togetherness and local wisdom.

"Wer Warat is an ancestral tradition that we are all proud of. If we don't preserve and promote it, who will?" stated House Commission III member Widya Pratiwi.

The Wer Warat procession is also accompanied by traditional restrictions, including the prohibition on women stepping on the beach during the ceremony. This is done as a form of respect for the sacred values passed on by the locals' ancestors

Meanwhile, House Commission V member Saadiah Uluputty expressed his appreciation for the enthusiasm of the Kei people in preserving local culture. The modesty of the festival does not reduce the meaning and beauty of the traditions carried out.

"We are proud to be able to witness this tradition firsthand. This is a precious memory for us in Senayan, and we will tell the beauty of Wer Warat culture to the public at large," said Saadiah.

The 2025 Meti Kei Enchantment Festival is a concrete manifestation of the Kei people's commitment to preserving their ancestral heritage.

Read more
Load more