Province

Maluku

Maluku – Maluku

Maluku is a provincial territory encompassing the southern region of the Maluku Islands in Indonesia. It covers an area of 46,150 square kilometers, with only about 7.6 percent of the province's surface being land, while the remaining 92.4 percent consists of sea. To the north, Maluku is bordered by the Seram Sea, while the Indian Ocean and Arafura Sea lie to the south, Papua to the east, and Sulawesi to the west. Ambon, the largest city in the province, also serves as its capital and administrative center. Maluku’s administrative area is divided into nine districts and two cities.

Before its establishment as a separate province in 1999, the Maluku Islands constituted a unified province within Indonesia. However, a division occurred that year, separating the northern region, including the North Maluku regency, Central Halmahera regency, and the city of Ternate, to establish the distinct province of North Maluku

The province boasts a population of 1.9 million people and presents a diverse community. The majority of the population consists of indigenous Maluku locals from various tribes such as Alifuru, Ambon, Buru, Kei, and Tanimbar. Maluku’s religious landscape is dominated by Muslims at 52.70 percent of the population, followed by Christians at 39.58 percent, and Catholics at 6.87 percent. Other religions make up less than 1 percent of the population.

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Economic Description

As of the fourth quarter (Q4) of 2023, Maluku’s economy thrived with Rp 8 trillion in Gross Domestic Regional Product (GRDP). The province’s economic landscape is primarily driven by the agriculture and fisheries sector, which contributed Rp 2 trillion to the GRDP. Transportation also plays a significant role in the region's leading sectors, with a contribution of Rp 403 billion.

Additionally, apart from agriculture, fisheries, and transportation, two other significant contributors to Maluku’s Q4 GRDP are the government administration, contributing Rp 1.8 trillion, and the wholesale and retail trade sector, including car and motorcycle repairs, which contributed Rp 1.2 trillion.

The province’s agriculture sector is led by the production of coconuts at 107,776 tonnes, followed by cloves at 21,435 tonnes, and cocoa at 8,287 tonnes. Meanwhile, Maluku’s fisheries sector is most well-known for its catch in tuna and skipjack, with capture fisheries contributing around 52,865 tonnes of tuna and 38,759 tonnes of skipjack as of 2022. Additionally, there is significant market potential for grouper and shrimp cultivation, seaweed cultivation, the seaweed processing industry, as well as the preserving and processing industry for tuna and skipjack fishery products.

Regarding the transportation sector, there is a market potential for sea, air, and land transport. As Maluku is an archipelago with 1,340 islands, air transport activity is increasing along with the province’s economic activity. Currently, Maluku boasts 64 ports; however, a strategic expansion plan is necessary to optimize its maritime capabilities.

Furthermore, Maluku presents several investment opportunities focusing on tourism such as the Rhun Island Breda Pala Resort, and in the agro-industry such as integrated capture fisheries and processing. Additionally, the province has several national strategic projects (PSN), including the Ambon New Port, and the Way Apu Dam.

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Latest News

September 11, 2025

Maluku Governor Hendrik Lewerissa, accompanied by his staff, received an audience with potential investors from PT Mitra Berlian Unggas (MBU), a national agribusiness company engaged in the production and distribution of chicken meat and eggs. The meeting took place at the Maluku Governor's Office in Ambon City, Maluku on Aug. 20, 2025.

The meeting, facilitated by the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Kadin) Maluku, discussed plans to develop an dual-purpose chicken farm, with integrated broiler and egg-laying chickens, in Maluku as part of the Maluku Province Food Security Development program that aims for food self-sufficiency and price stability.

Chicken egg and meat consumption in Maluku grew 3 to 5 percent annually from 2020 to 2025 according to PT MBA data. By 2025, egg demand is estimated to reach 275 million eggs or about 16,500 tons, while chicken meat consumption is projected to reach 23,750 tons per year.

However, more than 60 percent of the chicken egg and meat supply in Maluku still comes from outside the province, causing food prices in Maluku to be 15 to 25 percent higher than in other regions due to high logistics costs. Thus, investing in integrated chicken farming is believed to be a solution that reduces dependency on external supply while optimizing the potential of local feed supplies.

The MBU investment plan includes the development of commercial-scale dual-purpose chicken farm, a local feed mill, a direct distribution system to markets, hotels, restaurants, and catering businesses (HoReCa), as well as a partnership scheme with local farmers.

The targeted positive impacts include stabilizing chicken egg and meat prices in the market, increasing local farmers' incomes by 15 to 25 percent, employing more than 200 people, reducing logistics costs by up to 20 percent, and creating a potential chicken egg market of 80 million eggs per year.

The investment realization roadmap is set for 12 to 24 months, starting with a feasibility study and land acquisition for the first six months, feed mill and chicken coop construction from the sixth to 12th month, production testing and workforce recruitment from the 12th to 18th months, and reaching full commercial production from the 18th to 24th months.

Maluku Provincial Government spokesperson Kasrul Selang stated that the planned investment location is in Negeri Wakal, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency, Maluku, which is considered highly strategic due to its access to the area's main road, water reserves, adequate electricity, and full support from the local landowner.

"The governor is very open and ready to roll out the red carpet for investment in the food sector, as long as it prioritizes local labor, knowledge transfer, and environmental protection. All facilities within the provincial government's authority will be provided," Kasrul divulged.

He added that Governor Hendrik emphasized that the major program currently being implemented is to make Maluku beyond just a consumer region into a producer region. That includes improving local community welfare through job creation and strengthening the role of local farmers in the food sector supply chain.

"This investment is part of our grand strategy to build a just, prosperous, and competitive Maluku, starting from food security," he concluded.

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