Province

Bangka Belitung

Bangka Belitung, heaven of tin mining and natural tourism

Located off the eastern coast of Sumatra, the archipelagic province of Bangka Belitung comprises several smaller islets along with its two main islands, Bangka and Belitung. Following its formal recognition as a separate province from South Sumatra in 2000, Bangka Belitung became the 31st province of Indonesia.

As of 2023, Bangka Belitung is home to a population of 1.52 million people, marking the province as the least populous in Sumatra island. The communities are comprised of seven big religions, Islam (48.92 percent), Buddhism (24.19 percent), Confucianism (14.59 percent), Christianity (6.08 percent), Catholicism (2.76 percent), Taoism (4.16 percent), and Hinduism (0.08 percent).

Bangka Belitung’s natural landscape is characterized by rainforests, mangrove forests, foliage, and oceans, which are home to a diverse array of marine life, including sea turtles, manta rays, and coral reefs filled with tropical species. One of the province’s most renowned natural features is the granite rock formations that dot the countryside. Additionally, Bangka Belitung boasts beaches such as Tanjung Tinggi Beach in Belitung, renowned for its golden sands and blue waters, and Parai Beach in Bangka, famous for its sunsets.

Beyond its natural splendor, Bangka Belitung is a melting pot of diverse cultures and traditions. The province is home to a blend of Malay, Chinese, and indigenous cultures, which have influenced the region's cuisine, architecture, and way of life. Traditional Malay houses adorned with intricate woodcarvings can be found in the province, along with bustling markets teeming with fresh seafood and spices.

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Economic development

Bangka Belitung’s economy has experienced a positive trend in recent years, with its Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) increasing from Rp 57 trillion in 2022 to Rp 60 trillion in 2023. The processing industry sector contributed the most to the GRDP in 2023 with Rp 12.7 trillion or 21.15 percent, followed by the agriculture sector with Rp 7.4 trillion or 19.49 percent, and the trade sector with Rp 8.6 trillion or 15.69 percent.

Notably, the name "Bangka" in Bangka Belitung is derived from the Sanskrit word Wangka meaning tin, which has historically been the mainstay of the local economy. Tin mining in the province started in the first century during the Palembang Empire, and since then, the province has been a significant contributor to national tin mining output, accounting for around 90 percent. This substantial contribution has made Indonesia the world’s second-largest tin reserve holder, after China, with reserves totaling 800,000 tonnes.

However, the mining sector’s contribution to Bangka Belitung’s GRDP declined by a negative 1.20 percent in 2023, indicating a shift in the province’s economic independence from natural resources to other socioeconomic resources.

Nevertheless, despite this shift, the mining sector remains Bangka Belitung’s most lucrative business opportunity, with Rp 1.9 trillion in investment growth in 2023. This was followed by investments in the metals industry at Rp 1.8 trillion, the food industry at Rp 1.1 trillion, and agriculture at Rp 962 billion. Overall, the province received Rp 9 trillion in investment in 2023, including Rp 1.07 trillion from foreign investors and Rp 7,9 trillion from domestic investors.

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Latest News

June 16, 2025

The Bangka Belitung Islands Provincial Government is offering investment in downstream tin industry development to Chinese investors, in order to encourage economic growth and community welfare in the area.

"We fervently hope that investors from China will be interested in investing in this area," said Acting Bangka Belitung Islands Regional Secretary Ferry Afryanto after presenting several potential and planned investment locations to Chinese investors in Pangkalpinang City, Bangka Belitung Islands on Jun. 11, 2025.

He added that the province is rich natural resources beyond its historical wealth in tin deposits, but also through its natural beauty as an archipelagic region.

"Regarding tin management, we the government fervently hope that it could be managed into finished or downstream products, and we are ready to collaborate [to realize that aim]," Ferry said.

Ferry stated that investors must certainly pay attention to the environment, both on land and at sea, in managing tin processing. He also highlighted how tin ore contains other minerals.

"A tin ore contains many associated minerals, such as rare earths, monazite, xenotime, zircon, ilmenite and others," Ferry explained.

Meanwhile, Yu Jianguo through his translator explained that his company is engaged in the biology sector through the reclamation program that it has implemented in China. The company has also been involved in a power plant construction project.

Yu's party welcomes cooperation and collaboration with the government, both at the central and regional levels. The company will consider what would support the establishment of tin downstream industry development in Bangka Belitung Islands.

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