Province

Aceh

Aceh, an Islamic province

Situated on the northern end of Sumatra Island, Aceh province is one of the first regions in Southeast Asia to Islam. It is also recognized as the only region in Indonesia where the criminal justice system enforces Islamic law for both Muslims and non-Muslims.

Aceh is committed to religious conservatism, making it the only Indonesian province implementing Sharia law. This strict adherence traces back to its early embrace of Islam. The enforcement of Sharia Law prompted the Indonesian government to grant Aceh a special autonomous status. However, this special status was, in part, a measure to appease the Free Aceh Movement (GAM), a group involved in a nearly three-decade-long insurgency to achieve independence.

In addition to being granted special autonomy status, Aceh has established its local political party, officially recognized and registered by the Indonesian government. This recognition has allowed them to take part in the 2024 election.

Due to Aceh’s geographical location being bordered by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, and the Strait of Malacca to the east, the province is prone to natural disasters.

In December 2004, the western coastal areas of Aceh, including cities such as Banda Aceh, Calang, and Meulaboh, bore the brunt of the tsunami resulting from the 9.3 magnitude Indian Ocean earthquake. Although figures may differ, the tsunami in Aceh claimed the lives of more than 170,000 individuals, leaving approximately 500,000 people without homes.

The occurrence of the 2004 tsunami in Aceh is viewed as a period of tranquillity for both the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) and the Indonesian government. Subsequently, the conflict was formally concluded through the signing of a peace agreement in Helsinki, Finland.

Show more

Aceh’s economy, leading sectors

According to Statistics Indonesia, Aceh’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) reached Rp 36.6 trillion as of the third quarter of 2023. Alongside this economic growth, the region is home to a population of 5.4 million people, spanning an area of 56 thousand square kilometers and encompassing a total of 23 regencies and cities.

Previously, Aceh boasted substantial reserves of oil and natural gas, a sector that played a crucial role in propelling the province's economy. By 2023, this significance has waned, marking a shift in the economic landscape. Now, the leading sectors in the province are agriculture, fishery, and transportation.

Furthermore, investment in Aceh holds immense potential, driven by its strategic geographical advantage in the marine and fisheries sector. As of the third quarter (Q3) of 2023, this sector contributed 27 percent to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), amounting to Rp 9.87 trillion. With primary commodities such as palm oil and coffee, Aceh’s agricultural sector also beckons investors to explore the 299,701 hectares of available land for business ventures.

Adding to its appeal is Aceh's location bordering the Malacca Strait, a key international waterway linking the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. The government's substantial investment in upgrading transportation infrastructure for sea, air, and land routes further enhances the region's attractiveness. In Q3 2023, the transportation sector accounted for 7 percent of the GRDP, totaling Rp 2.46 trillion.

Ultimately, Aceh stands as a promising investment destination, leveraging its unique geographical advantages to foster growth in the marine, fisheries, and agricultural sectors. The province's commitment to enhancing transportation infrastructure not only increases its appeal but also creates opportunities for investors.

Show more

Latest News

June 2, 2025

Aceh Besar Regent Muharram Idris received a visit from Malaysian company Geo Solution Resources (GSR) at the Aceh Besar Handricraft Council (Dekranasda) Building in Gampong Gani, Ingin Jaya District, Aceh Besar Regency on May 6, 2025.

"We will support the investment if it can benefit the local community and the Aceh Besar Regency Government, in this case increasing the locally-generated revenue (PAD)," said Muharram.

Investments entering Aceh Besar, he said, must at least help create jobs.

"Because the most important thing is the prosperity of the community. If it does not benefit the community, the government certainly cannot cooperate," he said.

Meanwhile, GSR Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Ahmad Nizam explained is a geology and engineering consulting company based in Malaysia that was founded in 1994. The company provides geological exploration, geotechnics, hydrogeology, geophysics, soil investigation, GIS, engineering geology, and geotourism services.

He expressed GSR's interest in Aceh Besar Regency's mining potential, adding that the regency has very promising mineral wealth to be developed professionally based on the results of GSR's initial study on the region.

"Based on our study, Aceh Besar Regency has very large natural resource reserves - especially mining and mineral materials. We are here to get a direct picture from the Regent regarding the direction of investment policy, and what needs to be prepared if we decide to invest here," said Ahmad.

He also hopes that the first meeting will have optimal results.

"Hopefully, the Aceh Besar Regency Government can provide support so that the program we bring with us can run smoothly and have a positive impact on the local community," Ahmad concluded.

Read more
Load more