Province

Aceh

Overview Economy

Aceh, an Islamic province

Situated on the northern end of Sumatra Island, Aceh province is one of the first regions in Southeast Asia to Islam. It is also recognized as the only region in Indonesia where the criminal justice system enforces Islamic law for both Muslims and non-Muslims.

Aceh is committed to religious conservatism, making it the only Indonesian province implementing Sharia law. This strict adherence traces back to its early embrace of Islam. The enforcement of Sharia Law prompted the Indonesian government to grant Aceh a special autonomous status. However, this special status was, in part, a measure to appease the Free Aceh Movement (GAM), a group involved in a nearly three-decade-long insurgency to achieve independence.

In addition to being granted special autonomy status, Aceh has established its local political party, officially recognized and registered by the Indonesian government. This recognition has allowed them to take part in the 2024 election.

Due to Aceh’s geographical location being bordered by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, and the Strait of Malacca to the east, the province is prone to natural disasters.

In December 2004, the western coastal areas of Aceh, including cities such as Banda Aceh, Calang, and Meulaboh, bore the brunt of the tsunami resulting from the 9.3 magnitude Indian Ocean earthquake. Although figures may differ, the tsunami in Aceh claimed the lives of more than 170,000 individuals, leaving approximately 500,000 people without homes.

The occurrence of the 2004 tsunami in Aceh is viewed as a period of tranquillity for both the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) and the Indonesian government. Subsequently, the conflict was formally concluded through the signing of a peace agreement in Helsinki, Finland.

Show more

Aceh’s economy, leading sectors

According to Statistics Indonesia, Aceh’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) reached Rp 36.6 trillion as of the third quarter of 2023. Alongside this economic growth, the region is home to a population of 5.4 million people, spanning an area of 56 thousand square kilometers and encompassing a total of 23 regencies and cities.

Previously, Aceh boasted substantial reserves of oil and natural gas, a sector that played a crucial role in propelling the province's economy. By 2023, this significance has waned, marking a shift in the economic landscape. Now, the leading sectors in the province are agriculture, fishery, and transportation.

Furthermore, investment in Aceh holds immense potential, driven by its strategic geographical advantage in the marine and fisheries sector. As of the third quarter (Q3) of 2023, this sector contributed 27 percent to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), amounting to Rp 9.87 trillion. With primary commodities such as palm oil and coffee, Aceh’s agricultural sector also beckons investors to explore the 299,701 hectares of available land for business ventures.

Adding to its appeal is Aceh's location bordering the Malacca Strait, a key international waterway linking the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. The government's substantial investment in upgrading transportation infrastructure for sea, air, and land routes further enhances the region's attractiveness. In Q3 2023, the transportation sector accounted for 7 percent of the GRDP, totaling Rp 2.46 trillion.

Ultimately, Aceh stands as a promising investment destination, leveraging its unique geographical advantages to foster growth in the marine, fisheries, and agricultural sectors. The province's commitment to enhancing transportation infrastructure not only increases its appeal but also creates opportunities for investors.

Show more

Latest News

September 5, 2025

The closing night of Aceh Percusion 2025 at the Samudera Pasai Islamic Monument in North Aceh Regency, Aceh Province on Aug. 24, 2025, was held with great excitement.

The cultural festival, which was held in Aug. 22–24, 2025, showcased a variety of Acehnese traditional arts. The festival's climax showcased a spectacular performance of 80 rapa'i pasee traditional percussion under the command of Sheikh Fauzan.

The resounding rapa'i beats from dozens of artists created a thrilling rhythm, captivating thousands of spectators and evoking the community's collective spiritual and historical spirit inherent in the traditional Acehnese musical instrument.

The atmosphere became even more lively as various artistic performances filled the closing night. They encompass the Acehnese Rampoe dance, a musical adaptation of Sultanah Nahrasiyah, the Seulawat Pasee music act by the Cut Mutia Meuligo, North Aceh Art Studio, and the Seudati dance performance by the Puja Sera, Lhokseumawe.

Also present were the Sibok Children's Arts and Culture (Simeulu). Even artists from the Johor Cultural Council in Malaysia, graced the stage, turning Aceh Percussion 2025 into a place for cross-regional and cross-border cultural exchange.

In his closing speech for the festival, North Aceh Regent Ismail A. Jalil emphasized how Aceh Percussion 2025 serves as a cultural bastion amid the brisk progression of globalization, thus reinstilling pride in the younger generation's traditional roots.

The festival is expected to foster a renewed love for Acehnese arts and culture, foster cultural diplomacy, promote tourism, foster cross-community interaction, as well as encourage economic growth through the participation of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), artisans, and sponsors.

The final beat of the Rapai Pasee that night seemed to echo and mark the closing of the festival. The audience bore witness to how the cultural heritage from Aceh's past was revived on the grounds of the historic monument of Samudera Pasai, the first Islamic kingdom in the archipelago.

Aceh Percussion 2025 is part of the Karisma Event Nusantara (KEN) calendar of cultural festivals.

Read more
July 31, 2025
July 3, 2025
June 2, 2025
May 8, 2025
April 16, 2025
March 24, 2025
March 13, 2025
March 6, 2025
Load more