Province

Yogyakarta

Special Region of Yogyakarta

In southern Java, the Special Region of Yogyakarta stands as a provincial-level autonomous region and is the only officially recognized diarchy within the government of Indonesia. With a land area of just 3,170 square kilometers, it is the second-smallest province-level entity in the country after Jakarta. The region’s capital city, also named Yogyakarta, remains the only Indonesian royal city still under the rule of a monarchy, namely the Yogyakarta Sultanate.

Furthermore, the Special Region of Yogyakarta is renowned as a significant center for classical Javanese fine arts and culture such as ballet, batik textiles, drama, literature, music, poetry, silversmithing, visual arts, and wayang puppetry. The region is also a renowned center of Indonesian education, home to dozens of schools and universities and the largest student population in the country.

As of 2023, the population of the Special Region of Yogyakarta amounted to 3.7 million people, with a density of 1,173 people per square kilometer. The major ethnic group residing in the region is the Javanese, followed by Sundanese, Malay, Chinese, Batak, Madura, and Minangkabau, among others. Meanwhile, in terms of religion, the majority of the population adheres to Islam, though a significant portion of the indigenous Javanese community is also Christian or Catholic. Other religious groups present in the Special Region of Yogyakarta include Buddhism, Hinduism, and various other beliefs.

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Special Region of Yogyakarta’s economy

The Special Region of Yogyakarta boasts a robust economy, with its Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in 2023 reaching Rp 118.6 trillion. Among the key contributors to this thriving economy are the manufacturing sector, agriculture, forestry, and fishing sector, and the accommodation and food service sector.

The manufacturing sector contributed Rp 13.4 billion to the region’s 2023 GRDP, dominated by contributions from the manufacture of food products and beverages, amounting to Rp 7.3 billion. The agriculture, forestry, and fishing sectors contributed Rp 8.3 billion, with Rp 3.2 billion coming from food crops. In addition, the accommodation and food service sector contributed Rp 11.1 billion, with Rp 9.2 billion coming from food and beverage services.

The region also hosts several national strategic projects (PSN) covering various sectors, including toll roads, airports, dams, railways, industrial zones, energy, as well as clean water and sanitation. These PSNs include the Yogyakarta-Bawen toll road, the Solo-Yogyakarta-YIA Kulon Progo toll road, the Yogyakarta-Kulon Progo airport, as well as the Development Program of the National Strategic Tourism Area (DPSP) Borobudur.

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Latest News

May 13, 2025

Public Works Minister Dody Hanggodo ensures while directly monitoring the progress of the Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA) flood control project in Kulonprogo Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY) on May 11, 2025, that the project is functioning optimally.

"Please maintain and care for it. We want to ensure that the infrastructure that is built is not only finished, but also of high quality and provides benefits to the local community," said Dody.

The review of the flood control infrastructure was carried out to ensure its effectiveness in preventing flooding, including retention ponds, drainage systems, pumping stations, and jetties. Dody emphasized the importance of maintenance and care for infrastructure that has been completed, so that it can provide long-term and sustainable benefits.

The risk of flooding at YIA Airport was caused by the insufficient capacity of drainage channels in the airport area to accommodate the flood discharge of the Bogowonto and Serang Rivers. Thus, the Serayu Opak River Basin Center (BBWS) is handling the discharge by building a drainage system and controlling river discharge.

"Please also pay attention to river sediment and its capacity, because water from the retention pond is channeled into the river," Dody noted.

Regarding the risk of flooding at YIA Airport, the Public Works Ministry is building several flood control infrastructure in the Bogowonto and Serang river basins. Infrastructure support is carried out in an integrated manner starting from the construction of two Bogowonto jetties, each 306 meters long, the Bogowonto River concrete embankment, and the Wasiat Retention Pond,

Further flood control infrastructure include the West Carik Barat Long Storage, Carik Long Storage, Ledeng Long Storage Leden were built and equipped with retention ponds, such as the Karang Wuni Retention Pond.

BBWS Head Gatut Bayuadji said that the infrastructure development has provided benefits in protecting and securing about 500 hectares (ha) of the YIA Airport area from flooding.

"[That] includes agricultural and residential land covering an area of ​​2,000 ha, especially in the kapanewons of Temon, Panjatan, and Wates in Kulonprogo Regency and the districts of Purwodadi, Bagelen, and Ngombol Districts in Purworejo [Regency]," said Gatut.

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