Province

Yogyakarta

Special Region of Yogyakarta

In southern Java, the Special Region of Yogyakarta stands as a provincial-level autonomous region and is the only officially recognized diarchy within the government of Indonesia. With a land area of just 3,170 square kilometers, it is the second-smallest province-level entity in the country after Jakarta. The region’s capital city, also named Yogyakarta, remains the only Indonesian royal city still under the rule of a monarchy, namely the Yogyakarta Sultanate.

Furthermore, the Special Region of Yogyakarta is renowned as a significant center for classical Javanese fine arts and culture such as ballet, batik textiles, drama, literature, music, poetry, silversmithing, visual arts, and wayang puppetry. The region is also a renowned center of Indonesian education, home to dozens of schools and universities and the largest student population in the country.

As of 2023, the population of the Special Region of Yogyakarta amounted to 3.7 million people, with a density of 1,173 people per square kilometer. The major ethnic group residing in the region is the Javanese, followed by Sundanese, Malay, Chinese, Batak, Madura, and Minangkabau, among others. Meanwhile, in terms of religion, the majority of the population adheres to Islam, though a significant portion of the indigenous Javanese community is also Christian or Catholic. Other religious groups present in the Special Region of Yogyakarta include Buddhism, Hinduism, and various other beliefs.

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Special Region of Yogyakarta’s economy

The Special Region of Yogyakarta boasts a robust economy, with its Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in 2023 reaching Rp 118.6 trillion. Among the key contributors to this thriving economy are the manufacturing sector, agriculture, forestry, and fishing sector, and the accommodation and food service sector.

The manufacturing sector contributed Rp 13.4 billion to the region’s 2023 GRDP, dominated by contributions from the manufacture of food products and beverages, amounting to Rp 7.3 billion. The agriculture, forestry, and fishing sectors contributed Rp 8.3 billion, with Rp 3.2 billion coming from food crops. In addition, the accommodation and food service sector contributed Rp 11.1 billion, with Rp 9.2 billion coming from food and beverage services.

The region also hosts several national strategic projects (PSN) covering various sectors, including toll roads, airports, dams, railways, industrial zones, energy, as well as clean water and sanitation. These PSNs include the Yogyakarta-Bawen toll road, the Solo-Yogyakarta-YIA Kulon Progo toll road, the Yogyakarta-Kulon Progo airport, as well as the Development Program of the National Strategic Tourism Area (DPSP) Borobudur.

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Latest News

November 11, 2025

The Yogyakarta City Government is once again holding the Travel Fair Tourism Exhibition 2025, a two-day promotional and collaborative event for the tourism industry held from Nov. 8–9, 2025, at Plaza Malioboro.

This annual event is part of the Yogyakarta City Government's ongoing efforts to strengthen the tourism sector, which is the backbone of the city's economy. The event was opened by the Yogyakarta Deputy Mayor Wawan Harmawan, who expressed his appreciation for the event.

"We welcome events like this. The Travel Fair is not only a promotional platform, but also a means to build synergy among tourism players. The [Yogyakarta] City Government will continue to support various efforts that can boost tourism in Yogyakarta," Wawansaid, as quoted from the Yogyakarta City Government website.

He added that the Yogyakarta City Government is also committed to collaborating with other regions to strengthen inter-regional tourism potential. Such a collaboration is expected to encourage innovation and expand the tourism promotion network, including the development of tourist villages as one of Yogyakarta City's leading tourism icons.

"We want the spirit of tourism to grow not only in the city center, but also in the villages. Collaboration with other regions will strengthen each region's potential so we can advance Indonesian tourism together ," he added.

Meanwhile, Yogyakarta City Tourism Office Head Wahyu Hendratmoko explained that the 2025 Travel Fair Tourism Exhibition was held with the primary goal of expanding integrated tourism promotion and creating a space for industry players to build sustainable business networks.

"This event is a strategic platform to connect tourism industry players with the community. Through events like this, we hope to create new business cooperation opportunities and strengthen the tourism ecosystem in Yogyakarta," he elaborated.

The exhibition was attended by various tourism sector players in Yogyakarta, ranging from hotels, restaurants, travel agencies, to various transportation services—including land, air, and rail.

Several national airlines, travel service providers, souvenir shops, and leading tourist destinations also participated in this exhibition.

Each exhibitor was given space to showcase various attractive offers, ranging from special price promotions, discounts, prepaid programs, additional benefits, and exclusive merchandise for visitors. With its interactive and lively concept, the exhibition targeted people looking to plan vacations or business trips at lower prices.

Wahyu also expressed optimism that Travel Fair Tourism Exhibition 2025 would encourage an increase in the number of tourists visiting Yogyakarta City.  The number of tourist visits had reached 8.9 million according to Yogyakarta City Tourism Office data as of October 2025.

"Through this Travel Fair, we want to demonstrate that tourism in Yogyakarta continues to grow and is open to innovation. We are optimistic that this year's target of 11 million tourists could be achieved," he emphasized.

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