Province

Yogyakarta

Special Region of Yogyakarta

In southern Java, the Special Region of Yogyakarta stands as a provincial-level autonomous region and is the only officially recognized diarchy within the government of Indonesia. With a land area of just 3,170 square kilometers, it is the second-smallest province-level entity in the country after Jakarta. The region’s capital city, also named Yogyakarta, remains the only Indonesian royal city still under the rule of a monarchy, namely the Yogyakarta Sultanate.

Furthermore, the Special Region of Yogyakarta is renowned as a significant center for classical Javanese fine arts and culture such as ballet, batik textiles, drama, literature, music, poetry, silversmithing, visual arts, and wayang puppetry. The region is also a renowned center of Indonesian education, home to dozens of schools and universities and the largest student population in the country.

As of 2023, the population of the Special Region of Yogyakarta amounted to 3.7 million people, with a density of 1,173 people per square kilometer. The major ethnic group residing in the region is the Javanese, followed by Sundanese, Malay, Chinese, Batak, Madura, and Minangkabau, among others. Meanwhile, in terms of religion, the majority of the population adheres to Islam, though a significant portion of the indigenous Javanese community is also Christian or Catholic. Other religious groups present in the Special Region of Yogyakarta include Buddhism, Hinduism, and various other beliefs.

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Special Region of Yogyakarta’s economy

The Special Region of Yogyakarta boasts a robust economy, with its Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in 2023 reaching Rp 118.6 trillion. Among the key contributors to this thriving economy are the manufacturing sector, agriculture, forestry, and fishing sector, and the accommodation and food service sector.

The manufacturing sector contributed Rp 13.4 billion to the region’s 2023 GRDP, dominated by contributions from the manufacture of food products and beverages, amounting to Rp 7.3 billion. The agriculture, forestry, and fishing sectors contributed Rp 8.3 billion, with Rp 3.2 billion coming from food crops. In addition, the accommodation and food service sector contributed Rp 11.1 billion, with Rp 9.2 billion coming from food and beverage services.

The region also hosts several national strategic projects (PSN) covering various sectors, including toll roads, airports, dams, railways, industrial zones, energy, as well as clean water and sanitation. These PSNs include the Yogyakarta-Bawen toll road, the Solo-Yogyakarta-YIA Kulon Progo toll road, the Yogyakarta-Kulon Progo airport, as well as the Development Program of the National Strategic Tourism Area (DPSP) Borobudur.

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Latest News

April 15, 2025

The Jogja City Tourism Office held the Jeron Beteng Festival once again on Apr. 12, 2025, to introduce the Jeron Beteng tourist destination located in the south side of Yogyakarta City.

Jogja City Tourism Office Tourism Attractions Head Yurnelis Piliang stated that the Jeron Beteng Festival was held in collaboration with the subdistricts of Patehan, Kadipaten, and Panembahan. The festival was enlivened by a series of events, including the Kite Festival held at the Yogyakarta Palace South Square.

"[The event] consists of 10 large kites [is organized] in collaboration with the Indonesian People Sports Committee (KORMI) Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY)," explained Yurnelis at the Jogja City Hall on Apr. 11, 2025.

In addition to flying dozens of large kites, the Jeron Beteng Festival was also enlivened by a kite-making workshop attended by 100 children. The results of the workshop were displayed on an art stage featuring the Mangastuti and Cemeti Ayu dances by Pokdarwis (Tourism Awareness Group) Panembahan, the Tangkasing Ajurit and Mbatik dances by Pokdarwis Kadipaten, as well as the Ngambar Arum dance and modern dance by Pokdarwis Patehan.

"The peak of the activity was mass group dancing featuring 500 masked dancers," he said.

Yurnelis elaborated that Jeron Beteng Festival 2025 had 'Dancing Together at Destinations Which Make Us Miss Them,' as its theme.

"This festival is expected to become an annual event that can be an additional attraction for tourists, so that their length of stay and spending can continue to increase," he said.

The Yogyakarta City Tourism Office also collaborated with Indonesian Hindu Dharma Association DIY to hold the Ogoh-Ogoh and Bergada Parade featuring  five large ogoh-ogohs carried by representatives of Yogyakarta City's Hindu community on Apr. 12, 2025.

"The parade featured a show in front of the honorary stage located at DIY Kepatihan [Complex] West Gate," Jeron Beteng Festival Ogoh-Ogoh Parade Coordinator I Dewa Gede Gilang Pratiwimba stated.

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