Province

Yogyakarta

Special Region of Yogyakarta

In southern Java, the Special Region of Yogyakarta stands as a provincial-level autonomous region and is the only officially recognized diarchy within the government of Indonesia. With a land area of just 3,170 square kilometers, it is the second-smallest province-level entity in the country after Jakarta. The region’s capital city, also named Yogyakarta, remains the only Indonesian royal city still under the rule of a monarchy, namely the Yogyakarta Sultanate.

Furthermore, the Special Region of Yogyakarta is renowned as a significant center for classical Javanese fine arts and culture such as ballet, batik textiles, drama, literature, music, poetry, silversmithing, visual arts, and wayang puppetry. The region is also a renowned center of Indonesian education, home to dozens of schools and universities and the largest student population in the country.

As of 2023, the population of the Special Region of Yogyakarta amounted to 3.7 million people, with a density of 1,173 people per square kilometer. The major ethnic group residing in the region is the Javanese, followed by Sundanese, Malay, Chinese, Batak, Madura, and Minangkabau, among others. Meanwhile, in terms of religion, the majority of the population adheres to Islam, though a significant portion of the indigenous Javanese community is also Christian or Catholic. Other religious groups present in the Special Region of Yogyakarta include Buddhism, Hinduism, and various other beliefs.

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Special Region of Yogyakarta’s economy

The Special Region of Yogyakarta boasts a robust economy, with its Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in 2023 reaching Rp 118.6 trillion. Among the key contributors to this thriving economy are the manufacturing sector, agriculture, forestry, and fishing sector, and the accommodation and food service sector.

The manufacturing sector contributed Rp 13.4 billion to the region’s 2023 GRDP, dominated by contributions from the manufacture of food products and beverages, amounting to Rp 7.3 billion. The agriculture, forestry, and fishing sectors contributed Rp 8.3 billion, with Rp 3.2 billion coming from food crops. In addition, the accommodation and food service sector contributed Rp 11.1 billion, with Rp 9.2 billion coming from food and beverage services.

The region also hosts several national strategic projects (PSN) covering various sectors, including toll roads, airports, dams, railways, industrial zones, energy, as well as clean water and sanitation. These PSNs include the Yogyakarta-Bawen toll road, the Solo-Yogyakarta-YIA Kulon Progo toll road, the Yogyakarta-Kulon Progo airport, as well as the Development Program of the National Strategic Tourism Area (DPSP) Borobudur.

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Latest News

February 21, 2025

Statistics Indonesia (BPS) Yogyakarta Special Region recorded the province's export value surging by 14.24 percent month-to-month (mtm) and 26.3 percent year-on-year (yoy) to US$59.35 million in December 2024. The data was conveyed by BPS Yogyakarta Head Herum Fajarwati during BPS Yogyakarta's Official Statistics News release at its office's Truntum Room on Feb. 3, 2025.

The United States (US) was the largest export destination country for Yogyakarta, with the province's export value to the US reaching US$23.92 million. It is followed by Germany at US$8.38 million and Japan at US$4.70 million. Exports to the three countries accounted for 62.34 percent of Yogyakarta's total exports.

Exports to the European Union and Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) member countries reached US$16.4 and US$1.86 million, respectively. Yogyakarta's industrial manufacturing sector recorded 17.69 percent mtm export growth in December 2024. On the other hand, the province's agricultural sector exports dropped by 59.74 percent.

"The non-knitted ready-to-wear (RTW) clothing commodity recorded the highest increase in December 2024 with an additional value of US$10.84 million compared to the previous month," said Herum.

Meanwhile, knitted goods experienced the deepest export decline with a difference of US$850,000.

On the import side, the value of goods entering Yogyakarta declined 21.47 percent mtm to US$15.84 million in December 2024, but it also soared 27.13 percent yoy. China became the largest supplier country with US$7.57 million import value from the country, followed by Hong Kong with US$3.46 million and Taiwan with US$1.04 million. Meanwhile, imports from the United States decreased sharply to US$4.52 million.

Overall, Yogyakarta's balance of trade (BoT) surplus rose from US$34.53 million in December 2023 to US$43.51 million in December 2024.

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