Province

Yogyakarta

Special Region of Yogyakarta

In southern Java, the Special Region of Yogyakarta stands as a provincial-level autonomous region and is the only officially recognized diarchy within the government of Indonesia. With a land area of just 3,170 square kilometers, it is the second-smallest province-level entity in the country after Jakarta. The region’s capital city, also named Yogyakarta, remains the only Indonesian royal city still under the rule of a monarchy, namely the Yogyakarta Sultanate.

Furthermore, the Special Region of Yogyakarta is renowned as a significant center for classical Javanese fine arts and culture such as ballet, batik textiles, drama, literature, music, poetry, silversmithing, visual arts, and wayang puppetry. The region is also a renowned center of Indonesian education, home to dozens of schools and universities and the largest student population in the country.

As of 2023, the population of the Special Region of Yogyakarta amounted to 3.7 million people, with a density of 1,173 people per square kilometer. The major ethnic group residing in the region is the Javanese, followed by Sundanese, Malay, Chinese, Batak, Madura, and Minangkabau, among others. Meanwhile, in terms of religion, the majority of the population adheres to Islam, though a significant portion of the indigenous Javanese community is also Christian or Catholic. Other religious groups present in the Special Region of Yogyakarta include Buddhism, Hinduism, and various other beliefs.

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Special Region of Yogyakarta’s economy

The Special Region of Yogyakarta boasts a robust economy, with its Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in 2023 reaching Rp 118.6 trillion. Among the key contributors to this thriving economy are the manufacturing sector, agriculture, forestry, and fishing sector, and the accommodation and food service sector.

The manufacturing sector contributed Rp 13.4 billion to the region’s 2023 GRDP, dominated by contributions from the manufacture of food products and beverages, amounting to Rp 7.3 billion. The agriculture, forestry, and fishing sectors contributed Rp 8.3 billion, with Rp 3.2 billion coming from food crops. In addition, the accommodation and food service sector contributed Rp 11.1 billion, with Rp 9.2 billion coming from food and beverage services.

The region also hosts several national strategic projects (PSN) covering various sectors, including toll roads, airports, dams, railways, industrial zones, energy, as well as clean water and sanitation. These PSNs include the Yogyakarta-Bawen toll road, the Solo-Yogyakarta-YIA Kulon Progo toll road, the Yogyakarta-Kulon Progo airport, as well as the Development Program of the National Strategic Tourism Area (DPSP) Borobudur.

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Latest News

December 15, 2025

Jazz music event Ngayogjazz 2025 successfully attracted thousands of visitors to Kapanewon Imogiri, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY) on Nov. 15, 2025.

The music festival, now in its 19th year, served as a gathering place for musicians from multiple generations and a space for cultural regeneration, uniting music, community, and deeply rooted local traditions.

With "Jazz Invited by Your Mom," Ngayogjazz 2025 presented a friendly, inclusive, and down-to-earth atmosphere. Stages scattered throughout the neighborhood and a Jazz Market showcasing creative community products symbolized the closeness between performing arts and everyday life.

Imogiri Panewu Slamet Sentosa stated that the selection of Imogiri as Ngayogjazz 20205's host was a blessing for the region, known for its numerous natural destinations and craft centers.

"This Ngayogjazz event can showcase Imogiri's potential in batik, keris (traditional, asymmetrical Javanese dagger), and wayang (shadow puppetry)," he said on Nov. 16, 2025.

Imogiri offers a variety of tourist destinations, from the Tombs of the Mataram Kings, the Sriharjo Tourism Village which offers river and hill tourism, to the Mangunan Fruit Garden famous for its view at sunrise.

Imogiri also boasts the Bego Hill area with its Semar statue, as well as adventure spots like Selopamioro Adventure Park and Cerme Cave. In terms of souvenirs, Imogiri boasts a batik and shadow puppet village through the renowned Wukirsari Village.

"Imogiri has comprehensive cultural potential, both physical and non-physical. At Ngayogjazz, this potential is showcased and enjoyed by the wider public," Slamet noted.

Four stages were prepared for Ngayogjazz 2025, namely the Simbok, Ibu, Biyung, and Simak Stages. Before the performances began, a cultural parade was held involving various arts groups such as Bregada Rekta Giri Goratomo Minggiran, Sholawatan Mudo Palupi Kembang, and Pagoejoeban Onthel Djogjakarta.

The cultural parade served as an introduction that generated enthusiasm among residents and spectators. It served as a lively prelude to the main performance.

Ngayogjazz Board of Creatives Member Aji Wartono stated that the regeneration of jazz musicians was a focus of this year's Ngayogjazz. The involvement of young musicians alongside senior ones, as well as collaborations with musicians from the Netherlands and France through a program between ISI Yogyakarta and Jazz Camp, provided a broad learning space for young talents.

"Senior musicians remain the foundation. However, we are opening this stage as wide as possible for the new generation so they can grow with firsthand experience," he said.

At least 37 musical groups performed on the four stages. National musicians such as Andri Dinuth, a member of The Bakuucakar, and Olski also enlivened the festival.

By uniting jazz music, tradition, and community creativity, Ngayogjazz 2025 once again proves itself as a festival that enlivens both the arts and traditional culture scenes; cultivating identity, strengthening creativity, and paving the way for regeneration for young musicians in Indonesia.

"At Ngayogjazz, jazz isn't just listened to; it's celebrated, nurtured, and passed down," he said.

Tourism Ministry Industry and Investment Rizki Handayani Mustafa views Ngayogjazz as a strong example of how local culture can become the foundation of a national-level event.

He believes the festival's success is measured not only by the number of attendees, but also by its ability to engage the community as part of the cultural ecosystem.

"Ngayogjazz symbolizes collaboration between artists and the community. Local power is the spirit that makes this festival appealing, and jati is a cultural movement that celebrates simplicity, creativity, and diversity," he said.

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