Province

Highland Papua

Papua – Highland Papua

Highland Papua is one of Indonesia’s most recent provinces, formed on June 30, 2022, under Law No. 16/2022, resulting from the partition of Papua province. Situated in the eastern section of the Jayawijaya Mountains, the country’s tallest mountain range, the province is bordered by Mamberamo Raya, Sarmi, Jayapura, and Keerom regencies to the north and Papua New Guinea to the east. To the south, it is bordered by Boven Digoel and Asmat regencies, while to the west, it shares borders with Puncak Jaya, Puncak, and Mimika regencies.

Boasting a land area of 108,476 square kilometers with a population of 1.4 million people, Highland Papua’s provincial capital is Wamena City, with its administrative hub located within Jayawijaya regency. The province comprises eight regencies: Jayawijaya, Lanny Jaya, Central Mamberamo, Nduga, Pegunungan Bintang, Tolikara, Yalimo, and Yahukimo.

Out of its population, followers of various faiths are represented, with the majority identifying as Christians (90.29 percent), followed by Catholics (7.61 percent), Muslims (1.92 percent), followers of indigenous beliefs (0.15 percent), and followers of other religions (0.03 percent).

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Economic

In 2023, Highland Papua's Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) stood at Rp 13.3 trillion, with no dominant sector emerging due to its status as a nascent province. In the previous year, the province’s economic growth was noted at 3.05 percent.

Amidst this economic landscape, Highland Papua's commodities play a pivotal role in shaping its emerging market dynamics. Coffee from Wamena serves as the flagship commodity of Highland Papua, complemented by a diverse range of agricultural products including sweet potato, red fruit, onion, agarwood, rubber, pineapple, and orange.

Particularly in the province’s regency of Jayawijaya, the potential for coffee cultivation is notably high, with coffee being their primary commodity. Around 120 tonnes of coffee are produced in this region. However, despite this high production, several districts within Highland Papua are facing grievances from coffee farmers regarding their inability to enhance the quality of their Arabica coffee yields.

Additionally, since the province is quite new, the Highland Papua provincial government is actively fostering the creative economy of Indigenous Papuans (OAP) by utilizing special autonomy funds. This strategic initiative aims to empower local economic actors, enabling them to compete effectively alongside other business entities. Through sustained support and investment, Highland Papua seeks to nurture indigenous entrepreneurship and bolster economic diversity, laying a solid foundation for sustainable development and inclusive growth in the province.

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Latest News

April 14, 2025

The Jayawijaya Regency Government has budgeted Rp5.6 billion in 2025 to improve freshwater fisheries development in the regency. Acting Jayawijaya Regency Fisheries Service Head Lekius Yikwa stated in Wamena Disrict, Jayawijaya Regency, Highland Papua Province on Mar. 24, 2025, that the focus is on developing freshwater fisheries, as the province is inland.

"Highland Papua does not have a sea, so the focus is on how to increase freshwater fish production for groups and individual fish farmers in Jayawijaya Regency," he said.

Lekius added that the usual form of support to develop fisheries is the provision of seeds, fish feed and nets.

"Usually the distribution is carried out in stages to groups and individual freshwater fish farmers in Jayawijaya Regency," he explained.

Lekius elaborated that support is regularly provided to freshwater fish farmers whose businesses are growing. Meanwhile, the aid is usually not continued for those whose businesses do not develop.

"Every time assistance is given, farmers are always reminded that it is only a trigger to keep them enthusiastic [and that] we will monitor the progress. If it [their fisheries business] develops, then further assistance will be provided," he said.

In addition to providing assistance, the technical team usually visits each group of freshwater fish farmers to provide education on how to properly care for fish.

"The better the way of caring for freshwater fish, the more satisfying the results will be," Lekius noted.

He said that the fish assistance was distributed to each group or individual fish farmers include 100-200 Nile or Mozambique tilapia.

"The number of [fish farming] groups or individuals in the 40 districts of Jayawijaya Regency is large, we don't remember [the exact number at the moment]. Hence, the assistance is given in stages so that everyone gets a share," Lekius concluded.

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