Province

Highland Papua

Papua – Highland Papua

Highland Papua is one of Indonesia’s most recent provinces, formed on June 30, 2022, under Law No. 16/2022, resulting from the partition of Papua province. Situated in the eastern section of the Jayawijaya Mountains, the country’s tallest mountain range, the province is bordered by Mamberamo Raya, Sarmi, Jayapura, and Keerom regencies to the north and Papua New Guinea to the east. To the south, it is bordered by Boven Digoel and Asmat regencies, while to the west, it shares borders with Puncak Jaya, Puncak, and Mimika regencies.

Boasting a land area of 108,476 square kilometers with a population of 1.4 million people, Highland Papua’s provincial capital is Wamena City, with its administrative hub located within Jayawijaya regency. The province comprises eight regencies: Jayawijaya, Lanny Jaya, Central Mamberamo, Nduga, Pegunungan Bintang, Tolikara, Yalimo, and Yahukimo.

Out of its population, followers of various faiths are represented, with the majority identifying as Christians (90.29 percent), followed by Catholics (7.61 percent), Muslims (1.92 percent), followers of indigenous beliefs (0.15 percent), and followers of other religions (0.03 percent).

Show more

Economic

In 2023, Highland Papua's Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) stood at Rp 13.3 trillion, with no dominant sector emerging due to its status as a nascent province. In the previous year, the province’s economic growth was noted at 3.05 percent.

Amidst this economic landscape, Highland Papua's commodities play a pivotal role in shaping its emerging market dynamics. Coffee from Wamena serves as the flagship commodity of Highland Papua, complemented by a diverse range of agricultural products including sweet potato, red fruit, onion, agarwood, rubber, pineapple, and orange.

Particularly in the province’s regency of Jayawijaya, the potential for coffee cultivation is notably high, with coffee being their primary commodity. Around 120 tonnes of coffee are produced in this region. However, despite this high production, several districts within Highland Papua are facing grievances from coffee farmers regarding their inability to enhance the quality of their Arabica coffee yields.

Additionally, since the province is quite new, the Highland Papua provincial government is actively fostering the creative economy of Indigenous Papuans (OAP) by utilizing special autonomy funds. This strategic initiative aims to empower local economic actors, enabling them to compete effectively alongside other business entities. Through sustained support and investment, Highland Papua seeks to nurture indigenous entrepreneurship and bolster economic diversity, laying a solid foundation for sustainable development and inclusive growth in the province.

Show more

Latest News

February 2, 2026

The Jayawijaya Regency Government has reaffirmed its commitment to continuously encouraging creative micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) as well as supporting the development of tourist villages in the region, such as the Aitok Tourism Village in Wolo District, Jayawijaya Regency, Highland Papua Province.

Jayawijaya Regent Lt. Col. (ret.) Atenius Murip stated that this activity is part of the regional government's efforts to encourage community economic development through MSMEs, tourism, and sustainable agriculture. Highland Papua boasts exotic and beautiful natural resources, but its development depends heavily on the awareness and willingness of the community.

"These mountain valleys are exotic, with breathtaking views. Now it's up to the residents of these areas what they want to do with them, whether they want to develop them as tourist attractions or not—that's up to us," he said on Jan. 19, 2026, in Wamena District, Jayawijaya Regency.

Murip added that Aitok Village was previously perceived as difficult to develop because of its dry condition that is hard to alter. However, through the initiative and creativity of the landowners and the local community, the area is now beginning to show promising tourism potential.

"In the local language, Aitok is considered an undeveloped area. But today, the owners have been able to transform it into something attractive, not only for themselves, but also for the local community and anyone who comes to enjoy nature," he explained.

Murip said that the changes are evident in the conversion of previously dry land into fish ponds, coffee plantations, tourist areas, and the presence of exotic waterfalls.

"The key to development is the willingness to take action first, not waiting for government assistance. Don't wait for government proposals. When there is a desire and concrete action, the government will come and provide assistance according to its capabilities," he said.

Murp, who was a former 1702/Jayawijaya Military District Commander, noted that several community groups in Wolo District that had previously taken the initiative to develop nature tourism independently. After seeing tangible results, the government then provided assistance as a form of response and support.

"Because we see action and results, we provide assistance. Development begins with one's own capabilities, and then the government steps in to help with whatever it can, such as electricity and water," he said.

The regent also encouraged the entire community, especially the younger generation, not to wait for external change, but to start by utilizing the existing natural potential.

Read more
Load more