Province

Highland Papua

Papua – Highland Papua

Highland Papua is one of Indonesia’s most recent provinces, formed on June 30, 2022, under Law No. 16/2022, resulting from the partition of Papua province. Situated in the eastern section of the Jayawijaya Mountains, the country’s tallest mountain range, the province is bordered by Mamberamo Raya, Sarmi, Jayapura, and Keerom regencies to the north and Papua New Guinea to the east. To the south, it is bordered by Boven Digoel and Asmat regencies, while to the west, it shares borders with Puncak Jaya, Puncak, and Mimika regencies.

Boasting a land area of 108,476 square kilometers with a population of 1.4 million people, Highland Papua’s provincial capital is Wamena City, with its administrative hub located within Jayawijaya regency. The province comprises eight regencies: Jayawijaya, Lanny Jaya, Central Mamberamo, Nduga, Pegunungan Bintang, Tolikara, Yalimo, and Yahukimo.

Out of its population, followers of various faiths are represented, with the majority identifying as Christians (90.29 percent), followed by Catholics (7.61 percent), Muslims (1.92 percent), followers of indigenous beliefs (0.15 percent), and followers of other religions (0.03 percent).

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Economic

In 2023, Highland Papua's Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) stood at Rp 13.3 trillion, with no dominant sector emerging due to its status as a nascent province. In the previous year, the province’s economic growth was noted at 3.05 percent.

Amidst this economic landscape, Highland Papua's commodities play a pivotal role in shaping its emerging market dynamics. Coffee from Wamena serves as the flagship commodity of Highland Papua, complemented by a diverse range of agricultural products including sweet potato, red fruit, onion, agarwood, rubber, pineapple, and orange.

Particularly in the province’s regency of Jayawijaya, the potential for coffee cultivation is notably high, with coffee being their primary commodity. Around 120 tonnes of coffee are produced in this region. However, despite this high production, several districts within Highland Papua are facing grievances from coffee farmers regarding their inability to enhance the quality of their Arabica coffee yields.

Additionally, since the province is quite new, the Highland Papua provincial government is actively fostering the creative economy of Indigenous Papuans (OAP) by utilizing special autonomy funds. This strategic initiative aims to empower local economic actors, enabling them to compete effectively alongside other business entities. Through sustained support and investment, Highland Papua seeks to nurture indigenous entrepreneurship and bolster economic diversity, laying a solid foundation for sustainable development and inclusive growth in the province.

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Latest News

August 19, 2025

The Public Works Ministry is taking steps to accelerate the construction of the 61-kilometer (km) Jayapura–Wamena segment of the Trans Papua Road project in 2025.

Highland Papua Governor John Tabo stated in Wamena District, Jayawijaya Regency, Highland Papua on Aug. 9, 2025, that his office recently met with Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto in Jakarta Special Capital Region (DKI) to discuss steps to accelerate development in the Highland Papua new autonomous region (DOB).

"One of the topics we discussed was road construction from the Mamberamo River Bridge to Elelim, Yalimo Regency, Highland Papua [with] a distance of 61 km," he said.

Tabo explained travel time from Jayapura Regency, Papua Province to Jayawijaya Regency has been delayed due to the severely damaged section of road from the Mamberamo River Bridge to Elelim District, Yalimo Regency, Highland Papua.

"We hope that the road improvements will facilitate faster access for four- and six-wheeled vehicles to Wamena, thereby helping to boost the regional economy," he added.

Tabo also explained that the damaged part of the Trans Papua Road has slowed the distribution of staple foods and other solid materials, leading to high inflation in Highland Papua.

"However, if the road is in good condition, the prices of staple foods and other goods in the Papua Highlands can be put back under control," he continued.

Tabo revealed that the construction of the 61 km Jayapura–Wamena segment of the Trans-Papua Road will be entirely funded by the state budget.

"We don't know the exact amount of the budget [that would be allocated], as that falls under the authority of the central government—specifically the Ministry of Public Works," he said.

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