Province

East Nusa Tenggara

East Nusa Tenggara

East Nusa Tenggara is a province in Indonesia that encompasses a diverse landscape spread across numerous islands in the southern part of the archipelago. Covering an area of 46,452 square kilometers, the province comprises more than 500 islands, with the major ones being Flores, Sumba, and Timor, the largest island in the province.

Administratively, East Nusa Tenggara is divided into 21 regencies and one municipality, namely Kupang, which holds the title for the smallest area, spanning just 152.59 square kilometers, and serves as the capital city of the province. Given its island geography, accessing the capital requires various transportation modes. Land routes are utilized for regencies on Timor island, including Kupang Regency, South Central Timor, North Central Timor, Belu, Malaka, and Kupang City, while other areas rely on sea and/or air travel.

As of 2024, up to 5.6 million reside in the province, with this population primarily consisting of Christians and Catholics, followed by Muslims, Hindus, and Buddhists. Additionally, several people in Sumba island also practice the indigenous belief of Marapu.

In terms of demographic makeup, East Nusa Tenggara is equally varied with diverse ethnic groups. This includes the dominant indigenous people of Atoni, Manggarai, Sumba, Solor, Ngada, Timor Leste, Rote, Lio, Alor, and Sawu, alongside Kalimantan, Javanese, Sulawesi, Bugis, West Nusa Tenggara, Papuan, Maluku, Chinese, Balinese, and Batak people.

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East Nusa Tenggara’s economy

East Nusa Tenggara’s economy, based on its 2023 Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), experienced a growth of 3.52 percent compared to the previous year, achieving a total of Rp 75.2 billion.

The province’s economy relies heavily on the agriculture, forestry and fishing sector, which happens to be the largest contributor to the province’s GRDP with Rp 20.8 billion. The second most prominent economic sector in the province is the wholesale and repair trade, including the repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles, which contributed Rp 9.2 billion. Lastly, the construction sector is the third largest contributor to East Nusa Tenggara’s 2023 GRDP, with Rp 7.8 billion.

National strategic projects (PSNs) are also being developed in East Nusa Tenggara, which encompasses sectors such as ports, airports, and dams. In the port sector, the Labuan Bajo Multipurpose Terminal and the development of Kupang Port are underway in the province. Additionally, PSNs such as Komodo Labuan Bajo Airport, Mbay dam, Napun Gete dam, Temef dam, and Manikin dam, and the super-priority tourism destination development program (DPSP) in Labuan Bajo, are also underway.

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Latest News

October 28, 2025

The rhythm of gongs and the clink of wooden rice mortars echoed through Atakore Village, Atadei District, Lembata Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province on Oct. 8, 2025.

This solemn and warm atmosphere was part the 2025 Lamaholot Festival visited by Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI), which showcased the rich traditions and cultural potential of Atakore Village—known as the guardian of Lamaholot's ancestral heritage.

Two sacred dances were the main focus of the occasion, namely the Sole Oha dance and the Beku dance. Both dances, imbued with meaning and spiritual values, are artistic performances that express the soul of the Lamaholot people.

The Sole Oha dance, performed in a circle and accompanied by traditional poetry, depicts gratitude to God as the source of life. Its harmonious movements reflect the unity of heart and harmony between humans, nature, and God.

"Sole Oha is an expression of our gratitude for life, the bounty of the earth, and our close-knit brotherhood," explained Sinta, one of the Sole Oha dancers at Lamaholot Festival 2025.

Meanwhile, the Beku dance presents the story about the struggles of Lembata ancestors. Through foot-stomping and fast-paced singing, this dance presents the local community's courage and resilience in facing trials that include a flood.

For the Atakore people, every movement in the Beku dance is a prayer and a reminder of their strength to persevere. Atakore Village Head Yoakim Wato expressed his pride in the government and RRI's attention to preserving local culture.

"We in Atakore believe that culture is the breath of life. As long as this dance continues to be performed, our identity will live on," he stated.

Yoakim added tha Atakore also holds significant potential for cultural tourism from its beautiful natural landscape combined with well-preserved traditions.

"We want Atakore to be known not only for its beauty, but also for the local wisdom inherited from our ancestors," he concluded.

The 2025 Lamaholot Festival was a crucial opportunity for the Atakore people to introduce their cultural heritage to a wider audience.

With every stomp of their feet and voices singing the dances' lyrics, the Lembata people seem to be saying that culture is not just about the past—it could also look towards the future.

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