Province

East Nusa Tenggara

East Nusa Tenggara

East Nusa Tenggara is a province in Indonesia that encompasses a diverse landscape spread across numerous islands in the southern part of the archipelago. Covering an area of 46,452 square kilometers, the province comprises more than 500 islands, with the major ones being Flores, Sumba, and Timor, the largest island in the province.

Administratively, East Nusa Tenggara is divided into 21 regencies and one municipality, namely Kupang, which holds the title for the smallest area, spanning just 152.59 square kilometers, and serves as the capital city of the province. Given its island geography, accessing the capital requires various transportation modes. Land routes are utilized for regencies on Timor island, including Kupang Regency, South Central Timor, North Central Timor, Belu, Malaka, and Kupang City, while other areas rely on sea and/or air travel.

As of 2024, up to 5.6 million reside in the province, with this population primarily consisting of Christians and Catholics, followed by Muslims, Hindus, and Buddhists. Additionally, several people in Sumba island also practice the indigenous belief of Marapu.

In terms of demographic makeup, East Nusa Tenggara is equally varied with diverse ethnic groups. This includes the dominant indigenous people of Atoni, Manggarai, Sumba, Solor, Ngada, Timor Leste, Rote, Lio, Alor, and Sawu, alongside Kalimantan, Javanese, Sulawesi, Bugis, West Nusa Tenggara, Papuan, Maluku, Chinese, Balinese, and Batak people.

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East Nusa Tenggara’s economy

East Nusa Tenggara’s economy, based on its 2023 Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), experienced a growth of 3.52 percent compared to the previous year, achieving a total of Rp 75.2 billion.

The province’s economy relies heavily on the agriculture, forestry and fishing sector, which happens to be the largest contributor to the province’s GRDP with Rp 20.8 billion. The second most prominent economic sector in the province is the wholesale and repair trade, including the repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles, which contributed Rp 9.2 billion. Lastly, the construction sector is the third largest contributor to East Nusa Tenggara’s 2023 GRDP, with Rp 7.8 billion.

National strategic projects (PSNs) are also being developed in East Nusa Tenggara, which encompasses sectors such as ports, airports, and dams. In the port sector, the Labuan Bajo Multipurpose Terminal and the development of Kupang Port are underway in the province. Additionally, PSNs such as Komodo Labuan Bajo Airport, Mbay dam, Napun Gete dam, Temef dam, and Manikin dam, and the super-priority tourism destination development program (DPSP) in Labuan Bajo, are also underway.

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Latest News

August 19, 2024

The Virgin Mary Assumpta Nusantara Sea and Land Procession that took place on Aug. 14, 2024 is the main event of Golo Koe Maria Assumpta Nusantara Festival in Labuan Bajo Subdistrict, Komodo District, West Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The procession was led by the Ruteng Bishop Monsignor (Mgr.) Siprianus Hormat and the Labuan Bajo Bishop-Elect Mgr. Maksimus Regus, and it was attended by thousands from the Ruteng Diocese as well as tourists.

The Virgin Mary Assumpta Nusantara Sea and Land Procession started from the Stella Maris Church to the Kampung Ujung Pier. The Saint Mary statue was then paraded during the Sea Procession using a pinisi-rigged ship. The procession was also accompanied by other ships, including four open deck ships and dozens of small wooden speedboats, through a route that crossed the waters of Monkey Island and Pede Beach to reach the Waterfront Marina Pier.

Upon arrival at the pier, the statue was greeted with dances from the Ngada and Bajawa Associations before being received in Manggarai tradition by the traditional elders in front of the Waterfront stage. The procession then continued by land to the Golo Koe Maria Cave in Wae Kelambu Village, Komodo District.

The Virgin Mary Assumpta Nusantara Sea and Land Procession was supported by Indonesian National Police (Polri)'s Labuan Bajo Water and Aviation Police (Polairud), the Labuan Bajo Harbormaster and Port Authority Office (KSOP), Polri's West Manggarai Police Department, the West Manggarai Regency Transportation Office, the THS (Tunggal Hati Suci)-THM (Tunggal Hati Maria) Community for pencak silat, and Labuan Bajo student representatives.

Theodora, a Catholic Christian congregation member who participated in this procession, stated that she felt touched and happy because she was able to follow the procession from the Stella Maris Church to the Golo Koe Maria Cave with thousands of other congregations members.

"Personally, this is my first time following this procession. I felt emotional mixed with happiness because I was able to follow the procession completely from the Stella Maris Church to Golo Koe [Maria Cave]. Especially since we usually pray together with family at home and with other people in the Church and KBG (Church-Based Community), while we do it together this time with thousands of other people reciting the same prayer throughout the journey," Theodora said.

The 2024 Golo Koe Festival is expected to provide an important momentum in encouraging the development of religious and cultural tourism to Labuan Bajo.

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