Province

West Papua

Papua – West Papua

West Papua, previously known as West Irian Jaya, is a province of Indonesia located on Papua Island. The province has the Pacific Ocean lapping at its northern shores, and to its west lies the Southwest Papua province along with the Halmahera and Ceram Seas. Its southern border is the Banda Sea, while its eastern border is bounded by Central Papua province and Cendrawasih Bay.

Covering an area of 99,398 square kilometers, West Papua is home to 568,805 individuals and is divided into 13 districts. Manokwari, a coastal town in Mankowari regency, serves as both the administrative center and capital city of West Papua. Manokwari also thrives as West Papua’s center for business and economic activity. Moreover, the city is well known as the “Fruit City” of West Papua as it boasts a rich variety of fruits such as durian, rambutan, mango, avocado, and matoa.

West Papua presents a diverse landscape of religious beliefs, ethnicities, and languages. Almost half of the population adheres to Christianity at 53.32 percent, followed by the Muslim population at 38.12 percent, and Catholics at 8.40 percent, with other religions representing less than one percent. This rich tapestry extends to its people, with indigenous Papuans, encompassing ethnicities such as the Lokal, Arfak, Biak, and Yapen people, forming the majority of the population. Their traditions and languages contribute significantly to the cultural vibrancy of West Papua.

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Economic Description

West Papua boasts a vibrant economy. In 2023, the province’s economy generated a significant Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Rp 40.9 trillion. The economic landscape is driven by several sectors, with the processing industry contributing the largest at Rp 16.1 trillion, followed by the mining sector at Rp 9.3 trillion, and the construction sector at Rp 5 trillion.

Although the processing industry contributes the most to West Papua’s GRDP, the mining sector, as a leading sector in the region, holds substantial potential. The sector’s main commodities include oil, gas, and geothermal. Additionally, gold is also a leading commodity in the mining sector. West Papua's rich gold deposits offer immense potential for mining sector development, attracting investors with a keen eye for valuable resources.

Construction, while among the top three contributors to the province’s GRDP, is not the province’s leading sector. Other sectors such as fisheries and tourism are considered leading sectors in West Papua. The province’s wealth of marine resources offers ideal conditions for flourishing fish farming, with the fisheries sector contributing around Rp 1.4 trillion in GRDP. The sector’s main commodities include tuna, skipjack, and mackerel tuna.

Furthermore, the tourism industry in West Papua is experiencing steady growth, showcasing the province’s well-managed potential for sustainable tourism. Investment opportunities abound in initiatives such as the integrated tourism development in the Mount Botak area, which includes tourist facilities, café and restaurants, and the construction of public facilities. This development aims to establish Mount Botak as a prominent tourist destination for both domestic and international visitors within West Papua.

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Latest News

November 7, 2025

Around 25,000 guests from across Papua packed Wasior District, Wondama Bay Regency, West Papua Province ahead of the 100 year anniversary the Dominee Izaak Samuel Kijne Mission, also acknowledged as a celebration for indigenous Papuan modernity, on Oct. 25, 2025.

The influx of guests continued from Oct. 17–Oct. 24, 2025. Around 6,000 people arrived to Wasior District aboard the Pelayaran Nasional Indonesia (Pelni) passenger ship KM Sinabung, which was also being prepared as a floating accommodation for VIP guests of the historic celebration.

"The preliminary estimate is that 25,000 people have arrived as of today. That includes those arriving on the KM Sinabung," stated Izaak Samuel Kijne Mission Centennial Celebration Organizing Committee Deputy Chair Hendrik Mambor at Kuri Pasai Port in Wasior District on Oct. 24, 2025.

The guests include, among others, West Papua Deputy Governor Mohamad Lakotani, West Papuan People's Legislative Council Speaker Orgenes Wonggor, Military Regional Commander XVIII/Cassowary Maj. Gen. Christian Kurnianto Teheteru, West Papua Regional Police Chief Insp. Gen. Jhony Edisson Isir, House of Representatives members Obeth Ayok Rumbruren and Caroline Makalew, Senator Filep Wamafma, as well as several regional heads.

The arrival of thousands of visitors  for the celebration demonstrated the public's enthusiasm for commemorating the history of the first formal education for indigenous Papuans, which was pioneered by Dominee Izaak Samuel Kijne on Aitumeiri Hill in Miei Village, Wasior District on Oct. 25, 1925.

Nixon Rumaseb, a participant from Mimika Regency, Central Papua Province, said that he and thousands of other residents came to express their gratitude for Kijne's great work, which has opened the door to modernity for the Papuan people.

"As Papuans, this celebration is in remembrance of Dominee Izaak Samuel Kijne's mission in Papua, particularly in Wondama Bay," said Nixon, an Evangelical Christian Church of the Land of Papua (GKITP) Mimika Classis member.

He hopes that this historic celebration will go beyond a ceremonial activity to become the starting point for renewal and transformation in the lives of Papuans, especially in the area of ​​human resource development.

"We are grateful to be present at this beautiful moment. We hope that the spirit of change will continue to grow and develop as a result of the preaching of the Gospel in Papua," he said.

A thanksgiving service at the Aitumeiri civilization stone field was held as the culmination of the centenary of indigenous Papuan modernity, followed by the laying of the cornerstone for the construction of the Great Cross Monument and the Kijne Statue.

In addition, there was a photo exhibition and diorama depicting the history of the Gospel in Papua. The series of activities was also enlivened by a colossal indigenous dance performance.

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