Province

West Papua

Papua – West Papua

West Papua, previously known as West Irian Jaya, is a province of Indonesia located on Papua Island. The province has the Pacific Ocean lapping at its northern shores, and to its west lies the Southwest Papua province along with the Halmahera and Ceram Seas. Its southern border is the Banda Sea, while its eastern border is bounded by Central Papua province and Cendrawasih Bay.

Covering an area of 99,398 square kilometers, West Papua is home to 568,805 individuals and is divided into 13 districts. Manokwari, a coastal town in Mankowari regency, serves as both the administrative center and capital city of West Papua. Manokwari also thrives as West Papua’s center for business and economic activity. Moreover, the city is well known as the “Fruit City” of West Papua as it boasts a rich variety of fruits such as durian, rambutan, mango, avocado, and matoa.

West Papua presents a diverse landscape of religious beliefs, ethnicities, and languages. Almost half of the population adheres to Christianity at 53.32 percent, followed by the Muslim population at 38.12 percent, and Catholics at 8.40 percent, with other religions representing less than one percent. This rich tapestry extends to its people, with indigenous Papuans, encompassing ethnicities such as the Lokal, Arfak, Biak, and Yapen people, forming the majority of the population. Their traditions and languages contribute significantly to the cultural vibrancy of West Papua.

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Economic Description

West Papua boasts a vibrant economy. In 2023, the province’s economy generated a significant Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Rp 40.9 trillion. The economic landscape is driven by several sectors, with the processing industry contributing the largest at Rp 16.1 trillion, followed by the mining sector at Rp 9.3 trillion, and the construction sector at Rp 5 trillion.

Although the processing industry contributes the most to West Papua’s GRDP, the mining sector, as a leading sector in the region, holds substantial potential. The sector’s main commodities include oil, gas, and geothermal. Additionally, gold is also a leading commodity in the mining sector. West Papua's rich gold deposits offer immense potential for mining sector development, attracting investors with a keen eye for valuable resources.

Construction, while among the top three contributors to the province’s GRDP, is not the province’s leading sector. Other sectors such as fisheries and tourism are considered leading sectors in West Papua. The province’s wealth of marine resources offers ideal conditions for flourishing fish farming, with the fisheries sector contributing around Rp 1.4 trillion in GRDP. The sector’s main commodities include tuna, skipjack, and mackerel tuna.

Furthermore, the tourism industry in West Papua is experiencing steady growth, showcasing the province’s well-managed potential for sustainable tourism. Investment opportunities abound in initiatives such as the integrated tourism development in the Mount Botak area, which includes tourist facilities, café and restaurants, and the construction of public facilities. This development aims to establish Mount Botak as a prominent tourist destination for both domestic and international visitors within West Papua.

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Latest News

March 5, 2025

Statistics Indonesia (BPS) noted that the economy of West Papua Province experienced an impressive 20.8 percent annual growth rate cumulatively (c-to-c) in 2024 compared to 3.91 percent c-to-c in 2023. BPS West Papua Head Merry stated in Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province on Feb. 5, 2025, that West Papua's gross domestic product in 2024 was Rp76.17 trillion based on current prices in 2023 and Rp49.48 trillion based on constant prices.

"This achievement reflects the strengthening of [West Papua's] economic performance," she said.

Merry explained that all but two business sectors of the province, which are the construction services sector as well as the financial services and insurance sector, experienced growth. The industrial manufacturing sector recorded the highest growth rate at 32.9 percent c-to-c, followed by the mining and excavation business sector at 29.7 percent c-to-c.

"The contribution of the industrial manufacturing [sector] to West Papua's GDP in 2024 reached 38.9 percent, while mining and excavation were 25.3 percent," she revealed.

In terms of expenditure, she noted that the West Papuan economy was supported by exports of goods and services, household consumption, government expenditures, and non-profit expenses in 2024. Exports of goods and services grew by 16.10 percent c-to-c, while non-profit expenses, household consumption, and government expenditures rose by 9.8 percent c-to-c, 3.9 percent c-to-c, and 0.06 percent c-to-c, respectively.

"The only expenditure component that contracted was gross fixed capital formation," Merry divulged.

She also highlighted that the West Papuan economy surged by 22.11 percent year-on-year (yoy) in the fourth quarter (Q4) of 2024 grew by 22.11 percent, with GDP reaching Rp19.88 trillion at current prices in 2023 and Rp12.86 trillion at constant prices for the period. The province's economic growth rate is the highest for the Maluku and Papua region in 2024, and contributed 12.36 percent of the region's GDP.

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