Province

Southwest Papua

Papua – Southwest Papua

Southwest Papua, with its capital in the bustling city of Sorong, officially gained provincial status on November 17, 2022, through Law No. 29/2022. The province shares its borders with various neighboring regions: to the north, it adjoins the countries of the Philippines and Palau, as well as the Pacific Ocean; to the east, it borders West Papua’s regencies of Manokwari and Teluk Bintuni; to the west, it shares boundaries with the provinces of Maluku and North Maluku; and to the south, it is bordered by West Papua’s Fakfak and Kaimana regencies.

Covering a vast area of 38,820 square kilometers and home to over 600,000 individuals, Southwest Papua comprises five districts and a city, including Sorong regency, the city of Sorong itself, South Sorong regency, Maybrat regency, Tambrauw regency, and the Raja Ampat regency, known for its island paradise. Additionally, the province features a diverse range of landscapes from mountains to beaches, as well as a rich variety of cultures and wildlife.

Southwest Papua also boasts a diverse religious landscape. As of 2022, a majority of its population practices Christianity at 54.05 percent, and Catholicism at 7.16 percent. Islam also holds a significant presence in the province at 38.14 percent, while Hinduism and Buddhism each make up a smaller portion of the population with 0.1 percent each.

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Economic Description

In 2023, Southwest Papua's Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) surged to Rp 24 trillion, marking a significant milestone considering its status as a newly established province. Among the key contributing sectors, mining and quarrying emerged as a formidable player, generating Rp 3.1 trillion in GRDP. This sector, encompassing activities such as crude petroleum, natural gas, and geothermal exploration, accounted for a substantial portion of the province's overall economic output, with contributions totaling Rp 1.9 trillion.

Furthermore, the construction industry played a pivotal role in driving economic growth, contributing Rp 3 trillion to Southwest Papua's GRDP. This sector's robust performance reflects ongoing infrastructure development initiatives and investment projects across the province, signaling confidence in its prospects and development trajectory.

Additionally, the agriculture, fisheries, and forestry sectors demonstrated resilience and stability, contributing Rp 2.8 trillion to the province’s GRDP in 2023. Southwest Papua holds promise for a thriving agricultural sector, with corn, peanuts, vegetables, sago, cattle, and chicken farming identified as areas with significant growth potential in the region.

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Latest News

June 3, 2026

The Tourism Ministry plans to install 136 mooring buoys across the Raja Ampat region of Southwest Papua Province as an effort to protect its United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Global Geopark status.

"This is to safeguard the economic system of the coral reefs there, as many boats currently sail there for diving, but their anchors are scattered everywhere," said Tourism Minister Widiyanti Putri Wardhana after attending the 2026 National Tourism Coordination Meeting in Jakarta on May 20, 2026.

Widiyanti explained that several issues need to be addressed in collaboration with ministries, government agencies, regional governments, and local industries based on a previous inspection of Raja Ampat. One of them is the carrying capacity of destinations in Raja Ampat's waters. She explained that many activities in the waters of Raja Ampat involve diving experiences and the presence of ships sailing there.

Another finding is the increasing attention given to the issue of waste in Raja Ampat. The government, she said, is currently working to prevent ships that stop at the destination from dumping waste at sea. Widiyanti suggested that managers and local governments install nets in river areas to prevent waste from entering the land.

"That requires extraordinary effort and will certainly involve operational costs. So, a joint strategy is needed, because waste is a national issue now. So, we are collecting data, and hopefully, in the future, we can develop tourism in Raja Ampat responsibly," she said.

Previously, Widiyanti emphasized on May 12, 2026, that UNESCO Global Geopark status is not merely international recognition, but a long-term commitment to maintaining the sustainability of the area. A UNESCO assessor team will reportedly visit Indonesia in August 2026 to revalidate Raja Ampat's geopark status. This process is crucial for Indonesian tourist destinations to maintain their status.

Therefore, synergy between environmental protection, strengthening governance, and empowering local communities is crucial for sustainably enjoying the benefits of tourism. She also urged all stakeholders to have a sense of responsibility and shared ownership in maintaining the sustainability of Raja Ampat as a world-class destination.

"Our shared responsibility for Raja Ampat is to ensure this beauty remains vibrant, sustainable, and provides benefits for current and future generations," she said.

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