Province

Southwest Papua

Papua – Southwest Papua

Southwest Papua, with its capital in the bustling city of Sorong, officially gained provincial status on November 17, 2022, through Law No. 29/2022. The province shares its borders with various neighboring regions: to the north, it adjoins the countries of the Philippines and Palau, as well as the Pacific Ocean; to the east, it borders West Papua’s regencies of Manokwari and Teluk Bintuni; to the west, it shares boundaries with the provinces of Maluku and North Maluku; and to the south, it is bordered by West Papua’s Fakfak and Kaimana regencies.

Covering a vast area of 38,820 square kilometers and home to over 600,000 individuals, Southwest Papua comprises five districts and a city, including Sorong regency, the city of Sorong itself, South Sorong regency, Maybrat regency, Tambrauw regency, and the Raja Ampat regency, known for its island paradise. Additionally, the province features a diverse range of landscapes from mountains to beaches, as well as a rich variety of cultures and wildlife.

Southwest Papua also boasts a diverse religious landscape. As of 2022, a majority of its population practices Christianity at 54.05 percent, and Catholicism at 7.16 percent. Islam also holds a significant presence in the province at 38.14 percent, while Hinduism and Buddhism each make up a smaller portion of the population with 0.1 percent each.

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Economic Description

In 2023, Southwest Papua's Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) surged to Rp 24 trillion, marking a significant milestone considering its status as a newly established province. Among the key contributing sectors, mining and quarrying emerged as a formidable player, generating Rp 3.1 trillion in GRDP. This sector, encompassing activities such as crude petroleum, natural gas, and geothermal exploration, accounted for a substantial portion of the province's overall economic output, with contributions totaling Rp 1.9 trillion.

Furthermore, the construction industry played a pivotal role in driving economic growth, contributing Rp 3 trillion to Southwest Papua's GRDP. This sector's robust performance reflects ongoing infrastructure development initiatives and investment projects across the province, signaling confidence in its prospects and development trajectory.

Additionally, the agriculture, fisheries, and forestry sectors demonstrated resilience and stability, contributing Rp 2.8 trillion to the province’s GRDP in 2023. Southwest Papua holds promise for a thriving agricultural sector, with corn, peanuts, vegetables, sago, cattle, and chicken farming identified as areas with significant growth potential in the region.

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Latest News

March 21, 2025

Southwest Papua Province Environment, Forestry and Land Agency (LHKP) plans to receive nearly US$1.13 million (about Rp18.49 billion) of investment in 2025, by April at the earliest, from a German non-governmental organization (NGO) for the Forest and Climate Change Programme (FORCLIME-FC) program. The program is aimed at overcoming greenhouse gas emissions caused by deforestation and forest degradation.

The investment will be disbursed through the Indonesian Environment Ministry's Environmental Fund Management Directorate within the 2025 to 2028 contract period. Southwest Papua LHKP Head Julian Kelly Kambu explained in Sorong City on Mar. 11, 2025 that the budget came from Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), which provides development charity and overseas services.

"We have received a positive signal that the budget has been signed based on an Environment Minister Decree," said Kambu.

He explained that even though the Indonesian and regional governments have implemented budget austerity on transfer payments and regional government budgets, respectively, the Southwest Papua LHKP aims for the policy to not hamper its strategy and spirit to continue innovating in fostering collaborations with NGOs at home and abroad. The collaborations are targeted to bring funding for development programs that have direct impact on the people of Southwest Papua.

"We have quite a lot of development partners, who can access cooperation, collaboration with them. We have a program [while] they, one of which is GIZ that is engaged in investment to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, have the money," Kambu said.

He further elaborated that FORCLIME FC is one of the programs that contributes to Indonesia's REDD+ climate change policy framework to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The FORCLIME FC program is developed based on cooperation between the Indonesian government and the German federal government to implement forest conservation strategies and sustainable forest management to achieve the emission reduction target and improve local communities' social and economic conditions.

Kambu said that indigenous people who have customary forests, conservation forests, protected forests, and production forests will be directly involved in managing forest utilization.

"So our people, the indigenous people, are no longer the subject but the object of development. [Ours are] the community that manages and protects forests for the sake of the survival and balance of a sustainable ecosystem," he said.

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