Province

Riau

Riau, the homeland of the Malay people

Tucked away on Sumatra's eastern shore, Riau is a province home to around 7.18 people, as of 2022. The province stands as a symbol of Indonesia’s rich cultural diversity, natural resources, and vibrant economy. Its varied landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and blend of cultures have positioned the province as a region of significant environmental and economic contributions to the country.

Rich plains, coastal regions, and rainforests form the varied topography of Riau, with the region’s abundance increased by numerous rivers, such as the Siak and Indragiri rivers. Moreover, a diverse range of flora and fauna, including endangered species such as the Sumatran tiger, orangutan, and Riau peacock, may be found in the province’s tropical rainforests.

Riau’s natural environment offers a variety of tourist destinations. Examples include Ulu Kasok in Kampar, dubbed the “Raja Ampat of Kampar” for its natural beauty; Jemur Island, which is home to groups of islands serving as the natural habitat of several turtle species; and the Kampar River, which attracts surfers worldwide with its unique waves.

Furthermore, Riau boasts historical sites with distinct religious backgrounds, such as the Muara Takus temple, Agung An-Nur Mosque, and the Siak Sri Indrapura Palace. Historically, Riau has also served as a hub of exchange and trade, with commercial routes crossing the province. This historical aspect is reflected in Riau’s multiculturalism, with its diverse ethnic groups such as the Chinese, Minangkabau, and Malay communities adding to the province’s cultural tapestry.

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Economic sector

Due to its strategic location along the Malacca Strait, Riau is well-positioned to facilitate investment and commerce, acting as a gateway to global trade routes. The province benefits from access to road, air, and sea transportation networks. Notably, Pekanbaru and Dumai ports are important hubs for the export of goods such as rubber, lumber, and palm oil. Furthermore, the province's growing infrastructure, including airports, industrial zones, and highways, enhances its appeal to investors and business owners.

Nationally, Riau is renowned for its production of rubber, timber harvesting, and oil and gas extraction, all of which significantly impact Indonesia’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and export revenues. The province also significantly contributes to the country's forestry and palm oil industries, as well as the oil and gas industry, hosting substantial extraction and refining facilities.

Riau’s Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) reached Rp 506.4 trillion in 2021 and increased to Rp 529.5 trillion in 2022. Mining emerged as the largest contributor to Riau’s GRDP in 2021 and 2022, accounting for 34.20 percent and 36.62 percent of the total, respectively. The processing industry followed closely at 9.14 percent in 2021 and 10.03 percent in 2022. Additionally, the transportation and warehousing industry, as well as the finance and insurance industries, form part of significant contributors to Riau's GRDP.

Moreover, Riau has made significant efforts in expanding investments. For example, between January and June 2023, the province successfully secured Rp 49.1 trillion from both local and foreign investment sources, marking a 10.6 percent increase from the previous year.

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Latest News

February 23, 2026

The Riau Provincial Government hosted a visit from the Japanese Consulate General in Medan as part of its efforts to strengthen cooperation and open up investment opportunities in various strategic sectors.

Japanese Consul General in Medan Furugori Toru stated that the visit aimed to maintain and develop the existing cooperative relationship between the Japanese Government and Riau.

"We hope that the existing cooperation between Japan and Riau Province will continue and develop in the future," said Furugori on Jan. 20, 2026.

He outlined several forms of cooperation that have been realized, including the Japanese government's assistance in the construction of a crude palm oil (CPO) export dock at the Port of Dumai. Furthermore, there is cooperation with Ube City in Yamaguchi Prefecture on the Tap Water Quality Improvement Project in Bengkalis Regency.

Inter-city cooperation has also been established between Kawasaki City, Pekanbaru City, and Rokan Hulu Regency, particularly in the development of a decarbonization plan and the utilization of waste from palm oil production for the 2019–2024 period. The Japanese government also provided a grant for the construction of elementary and junior high school buildings in Pekanbaru City.

Regarding ongoing collaboration, Furugori highlighted the second phase of the flood control project in Pekanbaru City, which includes the installation of drainage pump stations, dam renovation, drainage channel expansion, and embankment repairs. This project began in 2020 and is targeted for completion in September 2027.

In addition, there is the Forest and Land Fire Prevention Community Movement Program supported by the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). A company from Ehime Prefecture is also conducting a trial with Perkebunan Nusantara (PTPN) subsidiary PTPN V in Kampar Regency to develop a high-tech palm oil mill wastewater treatment system.

Currently, more than 9,000 junior high school students in Riau are enrolled in Japanese language studies. A JICA expert in Japanese language education is also assigned to Universitas Riau (UNRI). Furthermore, Kyoto University and UNRI have collaborated on a peatland restoration project in Riau.

Riau Province Regional Secretary Syahrial Abdi welcomed the visit and acknowledged the long-standing cooperative relationship between Japan and Riau. He added that this visit also serves as an opportunity to renew the collaboration and strengthen future cooperation.

"They also reported that there are currently three Japanese companies operating in Riau Province, as well as several Japanese citizens residing in Riau. This is certainly part of our collective oversight and attention," said Syahrial.

He emphasized the Riau Provincial Government's full support for the collaboration, including offering investment opportunities in industrial areas, which had previously been proposed to the Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs.

"We offered the industrial area earlier, and they expressed interest in investing there. We also strongly support cooperation in the field of education, particularly peatland management with UNRI," he said.

Syahrial hopes that this educational and research collaboration will not only focus on URI, but can also be expanded to other higher education institutions in regencies and cities throughout Riau.

"Peatland restoration is a real need for Riau, which has extensive peatland areas. We hope the knowledge and models developed can be shared with other higher education institutions in the region," he concluded.

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