Province

East Kalimantan

East Kalimantan, future center of governance

East Kalimantan, situated on the eastern coast of Borneo, is a province known for its diverse natural and cultural heritage. With a total area of 129,000 square kilometers, the province is home to a population of 4.91 million people as of 2023, with the majority identifying as Muslims.

Influenced by centuries of migration, trade, and indigenous customs, East Kalimantan is a cultural melting pot inhabited by numerous ethnic groups, each with its own language, customs, and rituals. Among these ethnic groups are the Daya, Kutai, and Bugis people. Notably, the Dayak people offer insights into Borneo’s ancient past through their traditional longhouses, wood carvings, and spiritual beliefs. Conversely, the Kutai people provide insights into the region's marine heritage, given their historical significance as one of Indonesia's oldest kingdoms. In addition, the province's cuisine, architecture, and cultural practices reflect centuries of cross-cultural interaction, influenced notably by Bugis traders and settlers.

East Kalimantan’s capital, Samarinda, is home to notable locations such as the Mulawarman Museum, which displays relics spanning the region’s prehistoric, colonial, and modern eras. Additionally, Tenggarong's Kutai Sultanate Palace, with its ancient relics and traditional architecture, provides a glimpse into the kingdom's royal past.

Apart from its cultural heritage, East Kalimantan is well-known for its natural diversity, encompassing vast rainforests, rivers, wetlands, and diverse fauna. The province is home to one of Indonesia's largest protected areas, the Kutai National Park, which harbors a variety of plant and animal species, including clouded leopards, sun bears, and orangutans. Moreover, East Kalimantan hosts the Mahakaman River, the province’s longest river, which serves as a vital resource for irrigation, transportation, and fishing, sustaining surrounding villages.

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Economic development

In terms of its Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), East Kalimantan has been dependent on the mining sector, accounting for Rp 227 trillion (43.19 percent) in 2023 and Rp 235 trillion (53.18 percent) in 2022 of that respective year’s GRDP, followed by the processing industry sector with Rp 104 trillion (17.73 percent) in 2023 and Rp 99 trillion (15.04 percent) in 2022.

This positive economic growth is closely tied to the success of the provincial authority in attracting investments into the province, which amounted to Rp 71.89 trillion in 2023, surpassing the initial target of Rp 64.5 trillion. Out of this total figure, foreign investment contributed up to Rp 19.72 trillion (27.43 percent), while domestic investment reached Rp 52.17 trillion (72.57 percent).

Subsequently, the influx of investment in 2023 propelled the province into the top four provinces for domestic investment, following Jakarta, West Java, and East Java, while it ranked tenth in terms of foreign investment destinations.

Notably, East Kalimantan is home to the Nusantara Capital City (IKN), poised to become Indonesia’s new capital city. Currently undergoing development, the IKN has initiated various construction projects, thereby contributing to the province’s construction sector. One such project includes state-owned energy company PT Pertamina’s Refinery Development Master Plan (RDMP). Additionally, the IKN’s development has contributed to the electricity and gas procurement sector, as well as the monetary and insurance services sector in East Kalimantan.

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Latest News

January 12, 2025

East Kalimantan Folk Festival (PRK) 2025 provides special momentum to celebrate East Kalimantan Province's 68th anniversary. One of the festival's notable events was the traditional games performances and competitions led by Aspian Noor.

Aspian, coordinator of traditional games trainers and traditional sports activist fostered by the East Kalimantan Province Youth and Sports Office (Dispora), expressed his concern about the youth who are increasingly focused on digital media, threatening cultural heritage such as traditional games to be in danger of being forgotten.

"It would be nice if traditional sports like these [at the festival] were reintroduced to the community, especially to students so they know what the traditions and heritage of our ancestors are like," he said at the Gelora Kadrie Oening Samarinda Stadium in Samarinda City, East Kalimantan on Jan. 11, 2025.

Traditional games such as gasing (spinning tops), engklek (a type of hopscotch), catapults, and even sumpit (blowpipes( are not just games, but have deep cultural values. Aspian said that those games used to be part of the daily lives of the East Kalimantan people before technology took over the younger generation's attention.

"The traditional game teaches cooperation, creativity, and physical endurance. Unfortunately, it is now starting to be abandoned. Therefore, we want to revive the interest of young people through activities like this," he added.

The East Kalimantan Dispora is also making traditional games part of the local education program. The provincial government apparatus actively visit schools from the kindergarten to high school level to reintroduce traditional games.

"The children are very enthusiastic when they try. In fact, they are reluctant to stop playing. This is a positive signal that traditional games are still relevant and could attract the attention of the younger generation," said Aspian proudly.

He revealed that traditional sports championships have now become an official agenda both at the student and general public scale. One of the big traditional sports events coming up is the National Community Sports Festival (FORNAS) VIII West Nusa Tenggara in June 2025.

"East Kalimantan Dispora and the [East Kalimantan] Education and Culture Office have also collaborated to make traditional sports part of the extracurricular curriculum in schools. We want traditional sports to not only be momentary entertainment, but [also] to become part of children's daily lives," Aspian informed.

He also hoped that, in the future, the PRK could have a special competition for traditional games so the people of East Kalimantan, especially in Samarinda, could be more involved in preserving local culture.

"We want to have a bigger event for traditional game competitions next year. Not just as entertainment, but also for inviting people to get to know and love their own culture," Aspian said.

In the digital era, traditional games are thought to be a positive alternative to divert children's attention from social media and technology that often dominate their time. Traditional games are also said to be able to aid children develop their physical, social, and mental abilities.

"Rather than just being fixated on gadget screens, it is better for them to play traditional sports. They are not only fun, but also healthy," Aspian advocated.

With the growing enthusiasm of the local community, Aspian and his team are optimistic that traditional sports will continue to have a place in the hearts of the younger generation.

"It is not just about playing [these games], but also about preserving our cultural heritage so that it is not lost over time," he concluded.

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