Province

East Kalimantan

East Kalimantan, future center of governance

East Kalimantan, situated on the eastern coast of Borneo, is a province known for its diverse natural and cultural heritage. With a total area of 129,000 square kilometers, the province is home to a population of 4.91 million people as of 2023, with the majority identifying as Muslims.

Influenced by centuries of migration, trade, and indigenous customs, East Kalimantan is a cultural melting pot inhabited by numerous ethnic groups, each with its own language, customs, and rituals. Among these ethnic groups are the Daya, Kutai, and Bugis people. Notably, the Dayak people offer insights into Borneo’s ancient past through their traditional longhouses, wood carvings, and spiritual beliefs. Conversely, the Kutai people provide insights into the region's marine heritage, given their historical significance as one of Indonesia's oldest kingdoms. In addition, the province's cuisine, architecture, and cultural practices reflect centuries of cross-cultural interaction, influenced notably by Bugis traders and settlers.

East Kalimantan’s capital, Samarinda, is home to notable locations such as the Mulawarman Museum, which displays relics spanning the region’s prehistoric, colonial, and modern eras. Additionally, Tenggarong's Kutai Sultanate Palace, with its ancient relics and traditional architecture, provides a glimpse into the kingdom's royal past.

Apart from its cultural heritage, East Kalimantan is well-known for its natural diversity, encompassing vast rainforests, rivers, wetlands, and diverse fauna. The province is home to one of Indonesia's largest protected areas, the Kutai National Park, which harbors a variety of plant and animal species, including clouded leopards, sun bears, and orangutans. Moreover, East Kalimantan hosts the Mahakaman River, the province’s longest river, which serves as a vital resource for irrigation, transportation, and fishing, sustaining surrounding villages.

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Economic development

In terms of its Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), East Kalimantan has been dependent on the mining sector, accounting for Rp 227 trillion (43.19 percent) in 2023 and Rp 235 trillion (53.18 percent) in 2022 of that respective year’s GRDP, followed by the processing industry sector with Rp 104 trillion (17.73 percent) in 2023 and Rp 99 trillion (15.04 percent) in 2022.

This positive economic growth is closely tied to the success of the provincial authority in attracting investments into the province, which amounted to Rp 71.89 trillion in 2023, surpassing the initial target of Rp 64.5 trillion. Out of this total figure, foreign investment contributed up to Rp 19.72 trillion (27.43 percent), while domestic investment reached Rp 52.17 trillion (72.57 percent).

Subsequently, the influx of investment in 2023 propelled the province into the top four provinces for domestic investment, following Jakarta, West Java, and East Java, while it ranked tenth in terms of foreign investment destinations.

Notably, East Kalimantan is home to the Nusantara Capital City (IKN), poised to become Indonesia’s new capital city. Currently undergoing development, the IKN has initiated various construction projects, thereby contributing to the province’s construction sector. One such project includes state-owned energy company PT Pertamina’s Refinery Development Master Plan (RDMP). Additionally, the IKN’s development has contributed to the electricity and gas procurement sector, as well as the monetary and insurance services sector in East Kalimantan.

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Latest News

September 27, 2024

A business jet became the first jet aircraft carrying passengers to land at the airport in the future capital Nusantara in East Kalimantan on Thursday.

Transportation Minister Budi Karya Sumadi and Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning Deputy Minister Raja Juli Antoni and their entourage were the first passengers to land at the airport.

“Today [Thursday] we conducted a proving flight with a Cessna Citation Longitude, a jet aircraft with the same classification as a Boeing 737,” Budi said in a statement issued by the Transportation Ministry.

“Alhamdulillah [thank God], the aircraft we boarded, landed smoothly and safely at Nusantara airport.”

The Cessna Citation Longitude is operated by the ministry’s Aviation Facilities Calibration Center. Manufactured by United States aircraft maker Cessna, the aircraft has a capacity of up to 12 passengers with a maximum range of 6,482 kilometers.

Budi said the first landing was impressive and extraordinary because the passengers got to see the Nusantara landscape before landing.

“Before landing, we were presented with a beautiful and spectacular view of Nusantara,” he said.

“This is in line with the early development grand design, which retains the greenery.”

Budi added that the verification and calibration stages of the Nusantara airport had been completed several days ago. The results met aviation security and safety standards, he said.

“The verification was conducted on Sunday and Monday while the calibration was held on Tuesday,” he said.

“Therefore, the airport at Nusantara can be used for the arrival and departure of the presidential aircraft while the President is working in Nusantara.”

The airport runway is 2,200 meters long while the construction of the VIP terminal is 90 percent complete.

The main access road is almost 100 percent complete, while work on other supporting facilities is still ongoing.

Budi was upbeat that the airport would be completed as planned on Dec. 31.

Meanwhile, pilot Capt. Win Warsono said the flight was the inaugural flight to Nusantara airport for a jet aircraft of the class C classification.

The US Federal Aviation Administration classifies class C aircraft as having a maximum take-off weight (MTOW) of between 5,670 and 136,077 kilograms.

The Cessna Citation Longitude has an MTOW of 17,916 kg.

Meanwhile, a Boeing 737 is much larger with an MTOW between 49,895 and 87,995 kg, depending on the model.

The crew had received data from the ministry’s Airport Directorate and verification team, which was then input to the aircraft navigation system.

The ministry’s Navigation Directorate and air navigation provider Airnav also evaluated safety and security procedures.

“Overall, from our analysis, the runway asphalt has a good grip, the braking action was outstanding,” Win said.

“We could stop before 2,200 m with normal configuration.”

The aircraft has a landing distance of 966 m and take-off distance of 1,466 m.

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