Province

Central Java

Central Java

Covering a total area of 34,337 square kilometers in the middle of the island of Java, Central Java is a province comprising 29 regencies and six municipalities, including Magelang, Surakarta, Salatiga, Semarang, Pekalongan, and Tegal, with Semarang serving as Central Java’s administrative capital. The province also encompasses the Special Region of Yogyakarta, which remains under its jurisdiction.

As of 2023, Central Java has a total population of 37.5 million people with a population density of 200 people per square kilometer, according to data from the Central Java Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Out of this population, the majority adhere to Islam with/ Oftentimes, those who adhere to Islam are classified into two groups: the Santri, who strictly adhere to Islamic teachings and Sharia law, and the Abangan, who identify as Muslims but retain strong influences from Javanese spiritual beliefs, known as Kejawen, in their customs and practices. Other religions practiced in the province include Christianity, Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Khonghucu, and indigenous belief systems. Cities such as Semarang, Magelang, Surakarta, and Salatiga boast Christian populations.

In Central Java, the predominant ethnic group is the Javanese, making the province a renowned cultural epicenter of Java, with Surakarta hosting the royal palace of Java. A notable minority population consisting of the Chinese community has seamlessly integrated with the Javanese, with many conversing in Javanese with distinct accents in their daily interactions. This palpable influence is especially evident in cities such as Semarang and Lasem, the latter often referred to as the Le Petit Chinois or Little China Town, situated in the northeastern corner of Central Java. Other notable ethnic groups residing in Central Java are the Sundanese, Batak, Madura, Lampung, Betawi, Malay, Minangkabau, and other ethnic groups.

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Central Java’s economy

Central Java's economy, with a Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) totaling Rp 1.102 trillion in 2023, thrives on diverse sectors. Among the leading contributors are the manufacturing industry sector, having contributed Rp 361 trillion, the construction sector with Rp 115 trillion, and the wholesale retail and trade sector – including automotive and motorcycle repair – with Rp 161 trillion in contributions to the province’s GRDP.

The Indonesian government is also developing a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in the region of Kendal. The Kendal SEZ specializes in export-oriented industries, import substitution, high-tech products (HTP), and specialized applications supporting Industry 4.0 and Industry 4.0-based logistics. With projections indicating an investment potential of Rp 72 trillion and the creation of 20,000 job opportunities by 2025, the Kendal SEZ stands as a promising investment destination.

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Latest News

April 17, 2025

The Kulon Progo Regency Tourism Office held the 2025 Menoreh Food Festival at the Sermo Reservoir tourist area in Hargowilis Village, Kokap District on Apr. 12, 2025. The culinary festival was held to support the revival of regional tourism through the promotion of Kulon Progo's characteristic culinary offerings.

The event, which was open and free for the public, was enlivened by various interesting activities such as the distribution of 600 free portions of kemebul noodles prepared by chefs from starred hotels, a tumpeng or cone-shaped rice dish creation competition from 20 tourism service business actors, and the distribution of 240 mini tumpengs to visitors.

Visitors were also treated to a live cooking performance by special guests Kulon Progo Regent Agung Setyawan, Deputy Regent Ambar Purwoko, Chef Muto, and general managers of starred hotels.

On that occasion, Agung emphasized the importance of quality and service for culinary actors in the tourist area. He introduced the slogan 'Mie mak CESH' which includes an acronym for Fast, Delicious, Healthy, and Halal (CESH) as a guideline for culinary tourism presenters in Kulon Progo, especially for noodle products.

"Culinary actors in tourist attractions must pay close attention to the quality of products and services. The slogan 'Mie mak CESH' is a reminder that every dish served is not only delicious but also served quickly, healthy to consume, and guaranteed halal," said Agung.

Furthermore, the regent advised all tourism actors, especially in the culinary field, to always provide the best service to tourists.

"Excellent service will make tourists feel appreciated and have a positive experience, which would make them interested in returning to Kulon Progo," he added.

Agung also encouraged culinary actors to continue to innovate and improve the quality of local food in order to compete with the popularity of fast food.

"Creativity from the community in presenting local cuisine with a modern touch is needed so that our cuisine is increasingly in demand," he noted.

The Menoreh Food Festival is expected to be a forum for the community to display creativity in presenting local cuisine while supporting the Indonesian government's free nutritious meal program.

By highlighting the potential of local cuisine, the event is also expected to further stimulate the tourism sector in Kulon Progo Regency and provide a positive impact on the community's economy.

Kulon Progo Tourism Office Head Joko Mursito said that the festival realizes the mandate by the Kulon Progo Regent and Deputy Regent make the tumpeng competition a symbol of Kulon Progo BINANGUN (Faithful, Beautiful, Lively, Safe, Reasoned, Harmonious, Diligent, and Comfortable).

"This competition aims to make a characteristic Kulon Progo tumpeng, with participants coming from various regions that spans the Menoreh Hills to the South Coast," he said.

The Tumpeng Competition at the Menoreh Food Festival is competing for the Kulon Progo Regent Trophy.

"The purpose of this activity is to accommodate culinary developments with a [high-]quality activity," said Joko.

He added that the tumpeng-making competition emphasizes creations that showcases the identity of Kulon Progo Regency by using local ingredients and being equipped with the appropriate design narratives.

"This activity is also a form of gratitude about how we can still implement quality programs and target the community directly amid austerity with the hope of improving their economic conditions," said Joko.

Furthermore, he highlighted the significant increase in tourist visits to Glagah Beach during the Idul Fitri holiday compared to in 2024.

"One of our efforts to increase visits is by presenting the Saron Gender performance at the Glagah Culinary Plaza," Joko noted.

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