Province

Bali

Bali

Bali, situated between Java and Lombok, stands as Indonesia's top tourist destination. Its capital, Denpasar, is the most populous city in the Lesser Sunda Islands and the second-largest in Eastern Indonesia. Additionally, Ubud, situated in Greater Denpasar, serves as the cultural hub of Bali.

Covering 5,590 square kilometers, the island is divided into eight regencies: Badung, Bangli, Buleleng, Gianyar, Jembrana, Karangasem, Klungkung, and Tabanan, along with one municipality, Denpasar.

As of 2024, Bali’s total population of Bali stands at 4.4 million people, with the majority being Balinese. Additionally, Bali is home to a diverse array of ethnic groups, including Javanese, Madurese, Malay, Sasak, East Nusa Tenggara, Chinese, Sundanese, Bugis, and Batak. In terms of religion, Hinduism predominates in Bali, followed by Islam, Christianity, Catholicism, Buddhism, Konghucu, and indigenous beliefs.

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Bali’s economy

As of 2023, Bali’s economy recorded a Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Rp 159.4 trillion. The province’s economic landscape is diversified, with key sectors driving its prosperity. Given the significant role of tourism in Bali’s economic growth, it comes as no surprise that the accommodation and food and beverage sectors dominate the contribution to the 2023 GRDP with Rp 28.3 billion. Another significant contribution to Bali’s GRDP comes from the agriculture, forestry and fishing sector with Rp 21 billion, as well as the transportation and warehousing sector with Rp 10.1 billion to the GRDP in 2023.

The Indonesian government is developing two Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in Bali, specifically in Denpasar, both of which are focused on tourism. The first SEZ, located in Sanur, the oldest upscale resort area on the island, spans an area of 41.26 hectares and is situated right on the shores of Sanur Beach and Segara Ayu Beach. It is expected to accelerate the health and tourism sectors in Bali.

Another SEZ, located in South Denpasar, is the Kura Kura Bali SEZ, which has an investment target set at Rp 104.4 trillion by 2052. This SEZ is being developed and managed by PT Bali Turtle Island Development and will comprise tourism areas, trade and services, urban infrastructure, city parks, and marine ecosystems.

Aside from SEZs, national strategic projects (PSN) in the form of toll roads, dams, and ports are also being developed in Bali. These include the Gilimanuk-Negara-Pekutatan-Soka-Mengwi toll road, the Sanur-Nusan Ceningan/Lembongan port, Bali Maritime Tourism Hub, Sidan and Tamblang, and the Sidan dam water supply system.

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Latest News

December 26, 2025

An underwater archway structure was installed at the opening of the 2025 Pemuteran Bay Festival on Dec. 4, 2025. The installation of the underwater archway became a major attraction for visitors to the event.

The activity is part of a coral reef conservation program, a hallmark of Pemuteran Village, Gerokgak District, Buleleng Regency, Bali Province. This new underwater archway structure is expected to be a fresh attraction for diving tourists worldwide.

Buleleng Regent I Nyoman Sutjidra viewed the installation of the underwater archway as a concrete step to enrich tourist attractions while preserving the ecosystem.

"This gate will become a new icon for divers from around the world. Besides being captivating, it's also part of an effort to add quality conservation spots," he said when opening Pemuteran Bay Festival 2025.

Sutjidra emphasized that Pemuteran Village's success as a sustainable tourism destination is inseparable from the long-term work of the Karang Lestari Foundation and the local community in preserving the underwater ecosystem.

"Pemuteran is an example of responsible tourism. It all begins with consistent conservation efforts," he emphasized.

The innovative underwater archway at Pemuteran Bay Festival 2025 is expected to further strengthen Pemuteran Village's position as a world-class diving tourism center based on the principle sustainability.

Sutjidra also highlighted Pemuteran Village's unique location with both mountainous and marine environments. This makes the village an ideal location for developing nature-based attractions, including diving tourism, which has now been enhanced by the underwater archway.

In Buleleng Regency's tourism development strategy, Pemuteran Village is a priority destination in its western region. The Buleleng Regency Government is implementing a step-by-step approach to ensure the quality of the destination is truly maintained.

"In the western region, coral reef conservation remains a priority. We must maintain the existing international recognition with appropriate development," said Sutjidra.

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