Province

Bali

Bali

Bali, situated between Java and Lombok, stands as Indonesia's top tourist destination. Its capital, Denpasar, is the most populous city in the Lesser Sunda Islands and the second-largest in Eastern Indonesia. Additionally, Ubud, situated in Greater Denpasar, serves as the cultural hub of Bali.

Covering 5,590 square kilometers, the island is divided into eight regencies: Badung, Bangli, Buleleng, Gianyar, Jembrana, Karangasem, Klungkung, and Tabanan, along with one municipality, Denpasar.

As of 2024, Bali’s total population of Bali stands at 4.4 million people, with the majority being Balinese. Additionally, Bali is home to a diverse array of ethnic groups, including Javanese, Madurese, Malay, Sasak, East Nusa Tenggara, Chinese, Sundanese, Bugis, and Batak. In terms of religion, Hinduism predominates in Bali, followed by Islam, Christianity, Catholicism, Buddhism, Konghucu, and indigenous beliefs.

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Bali’s economy

As of 2023, Bali’s economy recorded a Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Rp 159.4 trillion. The province’s economic landscape is diversified, with key sectors driving its prosperity. Given the significant role of tourism in Bali’s economic growth, it comes as no surprise that the accommodation and food and beverage sectors dominate the contribution to the 2023 GRDP with Rp 28.3 billion. Another significant contribution to Bali’s GRDP comes from the agriculture, forestry and fishing sector with Rp 21 billion, as well as the transportation and warehousing sector with Rp 10.1 billion to the GRDP in 2023.

The Indonesian government is developing two Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in Bali, specifically in Denpasar, both of which are focused on tourism. The first SEZ, located in Sanur, the oldest upscale resort area on the island, spans an area of 41.26 hectares and is situated right on the shores of Sanur Beach and Segara Ayu Beach. It is expected to accelerate the health and tourism sectors in Bali.

Another SEZ, located in South Denpasar, is the Kura Kura Bali SEZ, which has an investment target set at Rp 104.4 trillion by 2052. This SEZ is being developed and managed by PT Bali Turtle Island Development and will comprise tourism areas, trade and services, urban infrastructure, city parks, and marine ecosystems.

Aside from SEZs, national strategic projects (PSN) in the form of toll roads, dams, and ports are also being developed in Bali. These include the Gilimanuk-Negara-Pekutatan-Soka-Mengwi toll road, the Sanur-Nusan Ceningan/Lembongan port, Bali Maritime Tourism Hub, Sidan and Tamblang, and the Sidan dam water supply system.

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Latest News

May 7, 2025

The 2025 Semarapura Festival in the town of Semarapura in Klungkung Regency, Bali Province that was held from Apr. 28 to May 1, 2025, was expected to attract as many as 20,000 domestic and foreign visitors, as well as increase transaction value at the occasion from from Rp5.3 billion last year to Rp10 billion in 2025.

The festival had 'Nayaka Maetala Udayana' as its theme for this year, which means the revival of the homeland in the hands of a wise leader.

Klungkung Regent I Made Satria hopes that the festival held at the Ida Dewa Agung Jambe Monument can strengthen cultural identity, increase tourism, and encourage community participation in preserving traditions and improving the village economy.

"We hope that this festival will not only be an entertainment event, but also a place for education and appreciation of the cultural wealth of Semarapura," said Klungkung Regent I Made Satria in a press statement in Denpasar, Bali, Wednesday, April 30, 2025.

The Semarapura Festival showcases the aforementioned locale's old town heritage. It featured large and interesting attractions, including the richness of local arts and culture of Semarapura's people. There were also music performances, exhibitions of craftwork by local creative economy micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), as well as culinary and village tours.

Klungkung Tourism Office Head Ni Made Sulistiawati divulged that Semarapura Festival 2025 involved around 2,100 artists and event supporters. She said that the event was also a vehicle for tourism promotion of Klungkung Regency's arts, culture, and tourist destinations.

"In addition, [the festival was held] to provide space for local artists and artists in Klungkung to showcase [their] creativity, and provide an exhibit for creative economy MSMEs," she said.

To improve sustainability, the cultural festival applies environmentally friendly principles by reducing utilization of single-use plastic and encouraging the use of local materials.

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