Province

Bali

Bali

Bali, situated between Java and Lombok, stands as Indonesia's top tourist destination. Its capital, Denpasar, is the most populous city in the Lesser Sunda Islands and the second-largest in Eastern Indonesia. Additionally, Ubud, situated in Greater Denpasar, serves as the cultural hub of Bali.

Covering 5,590 square kilometers, the island is divided into eight regencies: Badung, Bangli, Buleleng, Gianyar, Jembrana, Karangasem, Klungkung, and Tabanan, along with one municipality, Denpasar.

As of 2024, Bali’s total population of Bali stands at 4.4 million people, with the majority being Balinese. Additionally, Bali is home to a diverse array of ethnic groups, including Javanese, Madurese, Malay, Sasak, East Nusa Tenggara, Chinese, Sundanese, Bugis, and Batak. In terms of religion, Hinduism predominates in Bali, followed by Islam, Christianity, Catholicism, Buddhism, Konghucu, and indigenous beliefs.

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Bali’s economy

As of 2023, Bali’s economy recorded a Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Rp 159.4 trillion. The province’s economic landscape is diversified, with key sectors driving its prosperity. Given the significant role of tourism in Bali’s economic growth, it comes as no surprise that the accommodation and food and beverage sectors dominate the contribution to the 2023 GRDP with Rp 28.3 billion. Another significant contribution to Bali’s GRDP comes from the agriculture, forestry and fishing sector with Rp 21 billion, as well as the transportation and warehousing sector with Rp 10.1 billion to the GRDP in 2023.

The Indonesian government is developing two Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in Bali, specifically in Denpasar, both of which are focused on tourism. The first SEZ, located in Sanur, the oldest upscale resort area on the island, spans an area of 41.26 hectares and is situated right on the shores of Sanur Beach and Segara Ayu Beach. It is expected to accelerate the health and tourism sectors in Bali.

Another SEZ, located in South Denpasar, is the Kura Kura Bali SEZ, which has an investment target set at Rp 104.4 trillion by 2052. This SEZ is being developed and managed by PT Bali Turtle Island Development and will comprise tourism areas, trade and services, urban infrastructure, city parks, and marine ecosystems.

Aside from SEZs, national strategic projects (PSN) in the form of toll roads, dams, and ports are also being developed in Bali. These include the Gilimanuk-Negara-Pekutatan-Soka-Mengwi toll road, the Sanur-Nusan Ceningan/Lembongan port, Bali Maritime Tourism Hub, Sidan and Tamblang, and the Sidan dam water supply system.

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Latest News

November 21, 2025

A submarine tour was launched at the 2025 Nusa Penida Festival (NPF). The festival in the Nusa Penida Island area of Klungkung Regency, Bali Province, is listed in Karisma Event Nusantara 2025 calendar of cultural festivals, the Tourism Ministry's flagship program.

Klungkung Regent I Made Satriam, West Bandung Regent "Jeje" Ritchie Ismail, and members of the Klungkung Regency Government experienced the submarine tourist attraction during the festival.

Indonesian Hotel and Restaurant Association (PHRI) Klungkung Regency Chair Putu Darmaya stated that Nusa Penida Island is currently experiencing a low tourist season because tourists are only taking one-day trips.

"One-day trips are detrimental to hotel operators, [leading to] the peak occupancy rate [only reaching] 60 percent. They come to Nusa Penida just to take photos," Darmaya explained on Nov. 7, 2025.

In response, this submarine tour is launched to become a new attraction for tourists visiting Nusa Penida Island. Currently, the opportunity to enjoy the underwater panorama is available at a promotional price of Rp 2 million.

"We've created a new product that encourages tourists to stay longer in Nusa Penida, since doing just two or three tourism offerings would require a longer stay [than a] one-day trip. A five days and four nights visit is ideal to experience all the attractions and, most importantly, everything nature has to offer [in Nusa Penida Island]," Darmaya elaborated.

Submarine attractions offer an alternative for tourists vacationing in Nusa Penida Island, including those who enjoy freediving, snorkeling, or sea walking.

Darmaya guarantees the safety of submarine tours in Nusa Penida, stating that the tours have undergone repeated testing. To prevent accidents, the submarines will not dive to a depth of 200 meters or more, and they are equipped with technology that allows them to quickly refloat in the event of an emergency.

"We offer a 15-minute tour to a depth of 40 meters, with the underwater ecosystem available to view depending on location. It will [admittedly] be more difficult to see coral reefs during the rainy season," he noted.

The PHRI Klungkung Regency chair added that marine life will be more visible during night dives while they are resting, with visibility aided by the submarines being equipped with sensor lights. Sunfish endemic to the Nusa Penida are could be spotted while diving with the vessel.

Darmaya is optimistic that the submarine will be popular with tourists, given the changing characteristics of those traveling from abroad. Younger people, he said, prefer to explore their destinations individually and are not afraid to dig deeper into their pockets.

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