Province

Bali

Bali

Bali, situated between Java and Lombok, stands as Indonesia's top tourist destination. Its capital, Denpasar, is the most populous city in the Lesser Sunda Islands and the second-largest in Eastern Indonesia. Additionally, Ubud, situated in Greater Denpasar, serves as the cultural hub of Bali.

Covering 5,590 square kilometers, the island is divided into eight regencies: Badung, Bangli, Buleleng, Gianyar, Jembrana, Karangasem, Klungkung, and Tabanan, along with one municipality, Denpasar.

As of 2024, Bali’s total population of Bali stands at 4.4 million people, with the majority being Balinese. Additionally, Bali is home to a diverse array of ethnic groups, including Javanese, Madurese, Malay, Sasak, East Nusa Tenggara, Chinese, Sundanese, Bugis, and Batak. In terms of religion, Hinduism predominates in Bali, followed by Islam, Christianity, Catholicism, Buddhism, Konghucu, and indigenous beliefs.

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Bali’s economy

As of 2023, Bali’s economy recorded a Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Rp 159.4 trillion. The province’s economic landscape is diversified, with key sectors driving its prosperity. Given the significant role of tourism in Bali’s economic growth, it comes as no surprise that the accommodation and food and beverage sectors dominate the contribution to the 2023 GRDP with Rp 28.3 billion. Another significant contribution to Bali’s GRDP comes from the agriculture, forestry and fishing sector with Rp 21 billion, as well as the transportation and warehousing sector with Rp 10.1 billion to the GRDP in 2023.

The Indonesian government is developing two Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in Bali, specifically in Denpasar, both of which are focused on tourism. The first SEZ, located in Sanur, the oldest upscale resort area on the island, spans an area of 41.26 hectares and is situated right on the shores of Sanur Beach and Segara Ayu Beach. It is expected to accelerate the health and tourism sectors in Bali.

Another SEZ, located in South Denpasar, is the Kura Kura Bali SEZ, which has an investment target set at Rp 104.4 trillion by 2052. This SEZ is being developed and managed by PT Bali Turtle Island Development and will comprise tourism areas, trade and services, urban infrastructure, city parks, and marine ecosystems.

Aside from SEZs, national strategic projects (PSN) in the form of toll roads, dams, and ports are also being developed in Bali. These include the Gilimanuk-Negara-Pekutatan-Soka-Mengwi toll road, the Sanur-Nusan Ceningan/Lembongan port, Bali Maritime Tourism Hub, Sidan and Tamblang, and the Sidan dam water supply system.

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Latest News

February 18, 2025

Bank Indonesia (BI) stated that strong investment, household consumption, and growing tourism sector were the main pillars of Bali's economic growth, which reached 5.48 percent year-on-year in 2024. BI Bali Province Representative Office Head Erwin Soeriadimadja explained that the achievement placed Bali in 10th place out of 38 provinces in Indonesia for economic growth.

"Bali's economy as a whole grew 5.48 percent [yoy] in 2024, higher than the national economic [growth rate] of 5.03 percent [yoy]," he said in an official statement quoted on Feb. 9, 2025.

Erwin said that Bali's continued strong growth was an important indicator of the region's economic resilience and potential in facing global and domestic challenges.

BI noted that investment to Bali rose 4.19 percent yoy, in line with the acceleration of construction for strategic projects in the province. Meanwhile, exports, especially in service exports, increased alongside the growth in the number of foreign tourists by 17.65 percent yoy.

Household consumption and local government expenditures grew strongly in 2024, although slowing down compared to 2023. Strong household consumption was driven by the Christmas 2024 and New Year's 2025 holiday activities. Expenditures by the provincial government and household-serving non-profit institutions also continued to grow strongly amid the 2024 simultaneous regional elections.

"In terms of business fields, there are three with the highest growth, namely the accommodation, food, and beverage business field, then the electricity and gas procurement business field, and the industrial manufacturing business field. accommodation, food, and beverage business field [in particular] surged by 10.24 percent [yoy]," explained Erwin.

The accommodation, food, and beverage business field's performance is supported by the high number of foreign tourist visits to Bali. The average room occupancy rate of starred hotels also remained high at 63 percent, which also had a positive impact on the tourism sector and other related sectors.

The electricity and gas procurement business field also recorded notable grow, rising by 9.5 percent yoy. The performance was affected by the continued high growth in electricity consumption in line with increasing tourism activities.

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